Is it legal in Canada to build your own personal private handgun shooting space say in your basement of your home or underground if it was built properly, sound-proofed, ventilated, etc?
Yes, providing you get it approved by the CFO.
Here is from BC:
Permits for indoor shooting ranges
2 (1) Despite
(a) a regulation made under section 108 (2)or (o) of the Wildlife Act, or
(b) a bylaw under section 8 (5) [fundamental powers — firearms] of the Community Charter,
the chief provincial firearms officer may issue a permit authorizing a person to establish and maintain an indoor shooting range and to discharge a firearm in the indoor shooting range.
(2) If a permit is issued under subsection (1), the chief provincial firearms officer may do one or more of the following:
(a) attach conditions;
(b) restrict the kinds of firearms that may be discharged;
(c) restrict the kinds of projectiles that may be discharged;
(d) restrict the operation of the permit to a use ancillary to the trade or calling of the permit holder;
(e) restrict the application of the permit to premises owned or occupied by the permit holder;
(f) extend the application of the permit to other persons when they are on the premises specified in the permit with the consent of the permit holder.
Other provinces have similar legislation.
From FA:
Shooting clubs and shooting ranges
29. (1) No person shall operate a shooting club or shooting range except under an approval of the provincial minister for the province in which the premises of the shooting club or shooting range are located.
Marginal note:Approval
(2) A provincial minister may approve a shooting club or shooting range for the purposes of this Act if
(a) the shooting club or shooting range complies with the regulations made under paragraph 117(e); and
(b) the premises of the shooting club or shooting range are located in that province.
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