Lee Enfield Musket (410)

Ganderite

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I recently bought a SMLE 410. This is a SMLE bored out to 410. It is an Ishapore SMLE, so it may have started life as a single shot musket and then been re-chambered as a 410.

I am not an expert in these, but it is my understanding that the original musket was not the same as a 410 chamber. This gun is stamped 410, so i assume it has a conventional 410 chamber in it.

I wanted to make some slug type ammo for it and scrounged around the shop looking for bullets. I could not find my 44cal round balls I use for my cap and ball revolver, but I think they would be too big.

When comparing bullets to the muzzle, the 240 grain lead SWC bullets I use for 44 Spl and 44 mag appeared to be perfect. This is what i am shooting in it now.

I decided to make brass shells using some 303 brass. The first step was to neck size the brass, so it would hold a 308 cast lead bullet (which I happened to have on hand).

Then I anneal the necks. I hold the last inch of the case in a propane torch flame until it gets hot to hold. I dip the case mouth in a cup of water and drop the case in a box. The box of annealed cases are left out side in the sun to air dry.

The cases are then primed with rifle primers and loaded with 9gr of Titegroup and the 168gr lead bullet. I hold the gun vertical and fire. This orients the powder over the primer. It makes a load bang, but I can see the bullet go. It goes up about as far as I could throw the same bullet. No velocity, because the neck blasts open to 44 cal and the 308 bullet rattles down the bore.

This fire forms the case neck (last inch - the part that got annealed) to chamber diameter.

Then the case is neck sized in a 44 mag die, bell mouthed and loaded with 12 gr of unique and the 240 gr bullet.

This gets about 1100 fps, about the same as a mid power 44 mag revolver.

Because it is a smoothbore, I don't expect much in the way of accuracy. I have not yet done any accuracy load development. I will try Unique and 2400.

The first range test (20 yards) was a 3" group. The holes were round. The bullet was not tumbling.

Looks promising.

Here is a picture of the brass as it gets converted.

MUSKETAMMO.jpg
 
Easier way to go. 5gr bullseye,with the rest of the case filled with cornmeal and a bit of TP to keep it in. Hold rifle vertical when firing. Just as loud as a blank but the case is fireformed.
Remember the .410 rounds were made from un-necked .303 cases.

Now we come to a difference. While the .410 originaly used .303 brass, some importers had the chambers reamed to handle regular .410 shotshells
On another note. there was an also an indian .410 round that used a buck and ball loading
Oh, by the way
There were also single shot .303 rifles made
One built as such with no magazine well, and
One with the mag well filled with the usual wood block and above that a cartridge tray for single loading. I have the second version.
These were issued to local militia the Brits didn't quite trust so the british would still have the advantage of a standard magazine
 
Be best if you annealed first, Ganderite: save a lot of brass.

I anneal mine, then expand with a 9mm expander, dump in 8 or 9 grains of Unique and a .410 wad pushed in, mount a single 000 Buck ball and fire them off. Cases expand fairly well, although the odd one does not.

I then reload with 11 grains of Unique, a .410 plastic wad and TWO 000 Buck balls.

No great accuracy to speak of, but I wouldn't want to stand in front of it at 50 yards.

Mine is a 1918 Enfield SMLE III*, reworked at Ishapore in 1946. It does NOT have the enlarged chamber for the .410 commercial shell.

Muskets are FUN. Nice to see another one out there!

(BTW, a Musket makes a great little Grouse gun, even with the full wood!)
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......On another note. there was an also an indian .410 round that used a buck and ball loading.......

Actually John, the loads for the .410 Indian Musket were:

Ball, Single spherical ball.
Buckshot - 18 x .184" diameter shot
Blank - rosette crimp
Drill - round ball
Dummy - round ball
Dummy - buckshot

There was also a segmented shot load. This had a cylindrical lead slug cut into segments like a cake, but few were made.

Most rounds were made at Kirkee Arsenal although Kynoch made some spherical ball for India in the 1950s.

Original rounds are getting quite scarce now. I have ball and buckshot and a blank on its way to me. Unfortunately for some reason I am not allowed to post attachments!

Regards
TonyE
 
First thing to do would be determine if the chamber is .410 musket or .410 shotgun. If it is .410 shotgun, that opens up pother possibilities, including the use of factory .410 shotshells and slugs.
Have you measured the diameter of the expanded portion of the case, and compared it with the unexpanded base? In the photos, it looks larger than the hind end.
Haven't tried it, but have heard that .444 Marlin cases (not ammunition) can be used in .410 shotgun chambers. If these fit, it would save fireforming.
I would expect that SWC bullets would leave a lot to be desired from the accuracy standpoint when fired from a smoothbore barrel.
 
Right on! I have one of the old beasts! Mine is 3" .410. My buddy and I conjured up some loads using .395 wheelweight balls and fired a few, but the results are now lost in the mists of time gone by.

Mine was quite persnickety about setting off every round until I put another bolt in from another old derelict No. 1 I had. First I tried putting an O-ring over the .410 at the base, but that wasn't a very good idea, as it left a bit of the base exposed and that is not good.

She will fire every round now and no bubbles in the brass base. Now that the subject has come up again, I shall have to get after my masterpiece and do some more shooting with it.

When I first acquired this piece, my buddy and I were ready to break into the gun writers' tight little circle and run them all out!:D
 
It is a 410 chamber. A 410 shell 9empty0 fits perfectly. But the inside diameter of 410 shell is much smaller than bore diameter at the muzzle. As stated, a 44 cal SWC 240g bullet fits the bore perfectly. Just slightly bigger. I use 44 Mag dies to load the cases.

I was wondering about 444 cases. i sold my rifle and the ammo/brass with it. I will rummage around and see if i can find a piece. It would not need forming or annealing.

As posted on another thread, I made some "shorts" using 45Colt cases.

410MUSKET.jpg
 
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