Yes - going on the two here - 0.311" and 0.314" - as if most of the sizing body has extra clearance inside.
Looking with eye-ball and flash light - might be simply a taper machined into the bottom end - then hardened (?) at desired diameter - as if start of that taper large enough to accept oversize diameter or not round cast bullet - squishes to size as bullet is pushed up - not really seeing a discrete "ring" insert for sizing - upper area beyond the sizing area is MUCH larger diameter, so is possible, I suppose that an insert could have been pressed down from the top?
If you were going to try to modify what you have - I think I would try to find a round smooth metal rod - say double the length of that die - roll back and forth with emory cloth wrapped around that rod - make rod long enough to act as "handles" sticking out each end - more likely to be able to keep straight, while rolling back and forth (?) I never did such a thing, but most definitely sounds like something that I would try to do.
I am not sure if the bottom of 0.452" sizing die has enough diameter to accept a 0.460"-0.462" diameter bullet? I think you have to start with something over size or not round - not sure I know how to make smaller diameter bullet into larger diameter. Maybe could be made to be "fatter" by making it shorter with a bench vise or similar, first?
Also, I am not sure how close the punch thing needs to be to bore size for the sizer - maybe you end up needing a new size punch after making sizer larger hole? I would likely turn one on my metal lathe - or try to - maybe you have access to such resource?