Load development - a photo-essay

agit-prop

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Hey all.

I thought I would post some pics and data captured during some recent load development work for my .223 Tikka Tactical. The intent here is to show reloading newbies the benefits of reloading, while satisfying their curiosity about the load development process.

Here are a couple of caveats:

- All of the load information contained here is for illustration purposes only. Using someone's load data from the internet is not recommended and is not a good substitute for a reloading manual.
- I did this initial work without using a chronograph. To do this really well, a good chronograph is a must. Without a chronograph you have no way of determining velocity or standard deviation.
- This post only contains my first pass at this load development. See below for my planned next steps.

My Tikka has a 20" barrel with an 8" twist. I want to eventually shoot to 300M and beyond with this rifle. To suit the 8" twist, I chose the Hornady 75gr A-Max. This bullet was used with Winchester brass which I trimmed to length and deburred. The powder used was Varget and the primers were Remington 7 1/2 bench rest primers. I used a Lee classic Turret Press with a Lee collet sizer and charging, seating and factory crimp dies. Powder was measured with a Pact BBK and electronic dispenser combo. The bullets were seated to about 2.28". Due to excessive COL, I couldn't load the magazine but, due to the extreme ogive of the 75gr. A-Max, the bullets were off the lands.

The powder weights used varied from 23.0gr to 24.8gr, in 0.2gr increments. This stopped short of the listed max load in my manual.

The strings were fired at EESA's 100M range. The rifle was fred from a bench, using a Hopped front rest with a shot filled bag, and a sand filled rear bag. The rifle is equipped with a Bushnell Elite 3000 9-24x40 with a standard reticle. I would fire two 5-shot groups over abut 5 minutes and then let the rifle cool for 15 minutes, then repeat.

Here are the results.

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My next load work will be done with a string from 23.3gr to 23.7 in 0.1gr steps.

So, I have a couple of questions, although I will probably answer them myself this weekend.

1. If I set the seating depth so the COL is 2.25", will the load dev work done at the longer length be a wasted effort due to the pressure increase?
2. Is the horizontal string I got at 23.4gr nost likely shooter error?
 
Looks like 23.5 grs should be good at your current seating depth. The horizontal group is still fairly small. Could it be wind? Seating depth change of .030 shorter may reduce peak pressure if the bullet is free to jump forward, and not seated into the lands.

Try it, May work very well.

NormB
 
Agit,
Nice job on the article you wrote here, well written for the newbies and the "experienced" alike. I have never played with the .22's all that much, they sure are finiky by the looks of it, unless like Norm mentioned there was a wind factor.
I also agree with Norm in trying the loads at a different length, you would be wise to work up in increments again.
Don't worry, these kind of tests are never a waste, if it is for punching paper then I would imagine there area pile of other things to try.
Off the top of my head, one might be playing with your trigger. Have you had a smithy rework it so it breaks cleanly? That has sure helped me in the past.

What power were you using the scope at?

Noel
 
I was using the scope at 24x

I actually haven't adjusted the trigger yet. It is breaking clean, just a tad heavier than I would like.

Don't get me wrong, even if the load development work done so far is a wasted effort, it isn't wasted time. Like they say - A bad day at the range is better than a good day at (insert non-shooting activity here)
 
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agit-prop said:
I was using the scope at 24x

I actually haven't adjusted the trigger yet. It is breaking clean, just a tad heavier than I would like.

Don't get me wrong, even if the load development work done so far is a wasted effort, it isn't wasted time. Like they say - A bad day at the range is better than a good day at (insert non-shooting activity here)

Indeed!:)

How about that wind, was she gusting the day those groups were fired?
That trigger scale I got a few years back has been a very loyal friend of mine. It's amazing what a difference there is to get them to break cleanly, and safely at 2 1/2 or 3 lbs.
My custom built Argy was set at only 1 1/2lbs! While it may be fine for a target unit to be this light, this one wouldn't even catch if you closed the bolt too fast.:eek: Had her fixed in no time flat and she is alot safer now.
 
You have a flyer in the 23.6 group. That coudl very well be shooter error, as the group otherwise loioks pretty good.

My bet is that you find your load around there, if you experiement a little wiht the bullet seating depth.:)
 
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