I've used 45 to 47 grains of Varget in different rifles, with 2155 SMKs. Have not used the newer 2156 bullets. Currently shooting 47gr with the 2155 bullet in my "precision" rifle. Holds 1 moa elevation at 900m. This is one grain over the generally recommended 46gr maximum.
As mentionned, seating depth will vary, depending on the rifle. The 155 SMK is pretty tolerant of jump. For the shooting I do with this rifle, I need to use the magazine, so that puts an absolute limit on overall length.
There are a number of other mid-rate powders that do well in the .308. If you have Varget, go ahead and use it. You won't be sacrificing anything.
Taani - I lived in Arviat from '74 to '81.