I recently bought a 20" Rossi 357 M carbine. It works well, but the open sights don't suit my old eyes. I replaced the rear sight with a peep and now have a fairly accurate sight picture.
In theory, any good handgun ammo will work in the carbine. In practice, shooting the carbine at 50 yards seems to show up ammo problems that I don't see at handgun distances.
I did a survey (4 different powder charges) with Win 572 and 2400 using CamPro 159 RNFP bullets. 572 is a new powder. I would call it a slower 231 or a faster HS6.
With both powders I saw vertical 4" groups at 50 yards.
This got me to thinking about ignition.
8 gr of 572 in a 357 case leaves a lot of airspace. 14gr of 2400 almost fills the case, but it is a sow powder, so the little pistol rimer might be inadequate. I have a quantity of Remington 6 1/2 small rifle primers on hand, so decided to try those. Small Rifle and Small Pistol are the same size, and I had no doubt the Rossi hammer had the energy to fire the rifle primer.
For the test I loaded 5 rounds of each load with the Ginex small pistol primer and the Rem small rifle primer.
I tested 8 gr of 572, 12gr of 2400 and 14 gr of 2400
8 gr of 572
SP 1403 fps ES 157 SD 69 (ES = Extreme spread)
SR 1397 fps ES 46 SD 18 (Conclusion - similar velocity, but much more consistent)
12gr 2400
SP 1426 fps ES 343 SD 127
SR 1427 fps ES 74 SD 26
14 2400
SP 1606 fps ES 133 SD 43
SR 1595 fps ES 35 SD 13
I like the big improvement in ES, but the results are still not very good. I have just bought 500 pieces of new brass and will see if a more consistent crimp will help.
I assume a Small Pistol Magnum primer would have produced a similar improvement. All that airspace, plus a ball powder does not help ignition.
In theory, any good handgun ammo will work in the carbine. In practice, shooting the carbine at 50 yards seems to show up ammo problems that I don't see at handgun distances.
I did a survey (4 different powder charges) with Win 572 and 2400 using CamPro 159 RNFP bullets. 572 is a new powder. I would call it a slower 231 or a faster HS6.
With both powders I saw vertical 4" groups at 50 yards.

This got me to thinking about ignition.
8 gr of 572 in a 357 case leaves a lot of airspace. 14gr of 2400 almost fills the case, but it is a sow powder, so the little pistol rimer might be inadequate. I have a quantity of Remington 6 1/2 small rifle primers on hand, so decided to try those. Small Rifle and Small Pistol are the same size, and I had no doubt the Rossi hammer had the energy to fire the rifle primer.
For the test I loaded 5 rounds of each load with the Ginex small pistol primer and the Rem small rifle primer.
I tested 8 gr of 572, 12gr of 2400 and 14 gr of 2400
8 gr of 572
SP 1403 fps ES 157 SD 69 (ES = Extreme spread)
SR 1397 fps ES 46 SD 18 (Conclusion - similar velocity, but much more consistent)
12gr 2400
SP 1426 fps ES 343 SD 127
SR 1427 fps ES 74 SD 26
14 2400
SP 1606 fps ES 133 SD 43
SR 1595 fps ES 35 SD 13
I like the big improvement in ES, but the results are still not very good. I have just bought 500 pieces of new brass and will see if a more consistent crimp will help.
I assume a Small Pistol Magnum primer would have produced a similar improvement. All that airspace, plus a ball powder does not help ignition.
Last edited: