Yes, it will be a long barrel 30" finished to start with. But, I am not keen on hanging that much weight off the end of rem700 custom action with its shorter barrel tenon.... Just seems like a small action for that length and weight of barrel. I may consider shortening the barrel if it proves to group less than I'm hoping for...
I've tried cycling dummy rounds at the 308 win COAL I intend to shoot in the wm barrel from a 300wm AIC mag with bent feed lips. It did 'work' (ie the bolt picked the top round and pushed it into the chamber) though I am pretty sure under recoil a mess of rounds would result in the mag from the extra 1/2" of nose room. I'm going to try some brainstorming on modifying a mag or possibly patterning my own mag (a costly but tempting solution).
For the cost of an MAGPUL .30-06 mag its worth an attempt...
Really like the .30-284 on paper... Not familiar with the 30x57 but it sounds big
Ah, now you are starting to understand... long cartridges with big heavy bullets barely in a case neck rattling around under recoil... all sorts of fun. Reason why I suggest the 30-06. The long neck will really help to support those big long heavy bullets.... OAL might even be too long???
The 30X284 would again, be a short neck case.
The 30X57 would be based on a Mauser case so smaller then the 284 variant but longer neck.
If using a 30-06 AICS mag, use a 30-06 case. Even if you down load to 308 levels, the longer neck, longer case will just work so much nicer.
I know you are trying to do a switch barrel but for all this headache, why not consider a Savage and factory mag? The mag can go 3".. some a hint longer. It is one of the longest short action mag.
Or the T3? Now you have a wonderful long 6.5X55 swede mag all ready to accept a 308 with big long bullets. There are higher cap T3 type mags so capacity is not going to be too much of a hassle.
I feel that a mag repeater has to ... repeat. Just because it will go into the mag, doesn't really mean it will come out and when things are hanging up or jamming or worst, getting beat up, I wouldn't be having any fun and the results will be far from ideal.
The rib location in all mags is there for very important reasons. Unless you want to make your own mags, I just don't see a 308/heavy in a long action mag being ideal.
And ultimately, the 30-06 will give you substantially more speed and with the heavies and LR shooting, it matters.
At the end of the day, your project, your rules, your end result....
Enjoy and let us know how it turns out.
Jerry