When I bought this rifle, my intention was to use BP since I have over 50 pounds of it and have been an avid BP (muzzleloader) shooter for decades. However, from what I have been able to glean from my research into best loading practices for this, it appears that a smokeless load with filler is more forgiving and easier to get shooting straight than black. If I was to use black (and I will likely play with that as well) it would be the standard 138 grains or thereabouts so no need (or room) for filler. Problem seems to be that GOEX (what I have) is considered too low grade for these cartridges which is why they can be cantankerous to get shooting well and that Swiss is the better choice of currently available black and I don't have any of that. As far as the filler "melting", Pretty much any synthetic filler will "melt" but there is a difference between something like Dacron melting and plastic bread bags melting (for example). Almost everyone gets that. I have been looking into alternatives to Dacron and have been made aware of some alternatives such as Kapok, toilet paper, foam backing rods and foam ear plugs. Apparently, the "loose" fillers like Dacron and toilet paper increase the pressure considerably compared to something like foam backing rod so I will probably start with that. besides, the backing rod can be bought in 1/2" diameter so I should be able to determine the correct length required and cut to length and the little cylinders should slip right into the case lime they belong there. IMO, sounds lime a better way to get consistency from case t case than something like Dacron or TP or the like. Regardless of what I settle on, if I use anything g synthetic I will likely use a thin card wad between the powder and filler just to make me feel better. I WONT try anything that hasn't been used successfully by others. Im not interested in re-inventing the wheel. I'll, leave the experimenting to others.