The weird thing about this KB is that the failure appears to be up closer to the muzzle.
The "normal" KB is one where an overpressure round (generally a double charge of powder in a reload, or the wrong powder, or both) causes the case to fail at the base. Instead of driving the bullet down the barrel, the pressure blows out sideways (or up, or down, or some combination) out a hole it rips in the casing at the breach, mangling anything in its way until the pressure dissipates.
When you see pictures of Kaboom'd guns, it is usually damage to the frame right around the chamber area, and to the chamber itself. Some pics here:
http://www.thegunzone.com/glock/glock-kb-faq.html
But when you look at that M&Pc, the slide is banana peeled out at the muzzle, and the barrel is split down the middle, but the chamber appears to be intact. That suggests to me that this was something other than a "normal" Kaboom. Some people have already suggested the possibility of a bullet being lodged in the barrel (normally you get that by loading a round that has a primer but no powder) and then firing another round at it.
Two things here though... a round with no powder only goes about an inch or less into the barrel; and two, if you fire a round with no powder it is blatantly obvious that something just went wrong (it sounds like more of a pop than a bang, there is no recoil, and the slide certainly won't cycle). You would have to be pretty dumb to just "tap, rack, bang" the gun.
A bit of a mystery. Massive, massive damage to hardened steel parts of the gun, and all up at the front?
Be very careful reloading. As you can tell from my post, I have had a few close calls reloading over the years, but fortunately I have not damaged any guns yet.