Look at the hammer. It looks like the top half. The pin helps close the bolt if not fully closed and prevents out of battery discharge.
looks to me that you maybe right.
it is a broken firing pin
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you can see in one of the pictures the end of pin is clearly broken off, bolt looks fine, rusty and no grease in there but fine... he needs a new firing pin.
this is a good pin
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back of the firing pin, that is whats broken, can you take some pictures of your trigger group as well? also for the love of god dont fire it anymore, it looks bone dry, the thing needs grease to run properly.. i am in toronto if you need help with that bolt and swapping the firing pin.
Alright thanks for all the help, I was shooting MFS .30-06 FMJ. I will order the parts and oil her up!
grease*, go to your local crappy tire, get mobil 1 synthetic grease, its 10$ for the tube and it will last you a lifetime, it also performs very well in cold or hot temperatures. the only place i use oil is on any pins in the trigger group and since yours looks like an original finish i would put a very VERY thin coat of oil on the outside for rust protection.
and grease the trigger group as well. this gun does not like oil, it only performs well with grease.
also i would recommend not using MFS 30-06, ive read some bad stories about that stuff blowing up in garands because it was cheap and you dont know the burn rate of the powder.. Since this is an original 30-06, i would shoot this stuff
http://www.cabelas.com/product/American-Eagle-Bulk-Ammo-with-Dry-Storage-Box/706472.uts
http://www.wanstallsonline.com/american-eagle-200rnd-case-150gr-m1-garand-.30-06.html
if you are reloading stick to IMR4895, H4895, IMR 4064 powders with 155gr - 168gr bullets.
i have a .308 garand but im still careful with my powders, slow burning powders can bend your oprod and damage your rifle.
if you need help greasing it then go here
http://www.garandgear.com/m1-garand-grease
sounds like some of you garand experts should follow in the footsteps of tactical teacher and myself (m14 clinics) and start doing some garand clinics.
you will have a lot of fun and meet a lot of great people in doing so.
Alright I will get some grease for it, I took a firing pin from a different garand and put it in this one and it fit fine ( I am guessing they are all the same) but I slammed my thumb in the action ouch hahaha. Thanks again for all the help! I will for sure get some good ammo and not the cheap MFS stuff for it.