The shorties I have seen (north of 100 at this point) have all had "little" issues. I have not seen one with a perfectly indexed barrel. All were at least 2 degrees out.
I have seen out of spec safety bridges, dangerous bolts. Headspace over 1.647.
When looking over a shorty, this is what I check.....
Look down the barrel, is the front sight L or R? It won't be in the centre, but L is easier to fix.
Look at the gas system, I have seen a couple of gas cylinders with cracks down the side that vent gas sideways.
Slowly move the op-handle back and forth, do you feel a "hitch in the giddy-up"? If something is catching, you need to tweak that too.
With the action closed, look at the top of the bolt, is there a visible gap behind one of the lugs? That is a deal killer, IMHO.
Remove the trigger group and move the op-handle to the rear, does the bolt drop below the safety bridge when the bolt is fully to the rear? If so, that's a deal breaker.
Flip the rifle over, or remove it from the stock, push the firing pin into the bolt with your finger, manipulate the bolt fore and aft. Is the safety bridge blocking the firing pin travel when the bolt is out of battery? If not, that's a deal killer too.
Those are the big ones you can check at the G-store counter. If the rifle passes those checks, you should be OK.
Cheers!