As has already been said, that single screw is factory original and holds the cartridge guide spring. When you break the rifle apart, take a look at the inside of the receiver's top, just above the chamber and you'll see a small flat spring. Although that screw can be removed to clean out gunk, be careful when you reinstall it as the flat spring only has a couple of threads and can be easily stripped.
I've actually seen a scope mount for non-D&T 39a's. The mount was one piece with an integral front ring. The front of the mount attached to the rear sight's dovetail and rear attached to the peep sight holes. It looks pretty cumbersome, but functional --- I believe it was 50 or 60's vintage --- wish I had a picture to show you.
But your best best is to put on a Williams peep, or even better a vintage Redfield or Lyman, and shoot her with irons.