Hi Scott,
I've learned a lot from posts here and Mystic Precision on this subject. I now body size when needed and neck size with the lee collet die. I have never full length sized cartridges, just kept the factory ammo shot in our rifles. I too use the Hornady Headspace comparator kit to measure when the cartridge develops noticeable resistance to bolt close.
I measured that as one point, the difficult to close bolt cartridges...then using the Redding body die, turned it in until I could measure a difference in shoulder set back using the comparator. I use a difference of .002 from the first point as shoulder set back and then proved it in the rifles we have. The .002 shoulder bump feels great! The first time setting up to achieve this was interesting because there was a point on my press where nothing would happen to the cartridge and then about a 20 degree turn sized the shoulder back .002. ( I have since learned the reason for that thanks to others here.)
Mystic's tip was to apply a piece of masking tape (around .004 thk) to the base of a shoulder bumped cartridge and then cycle it in the rifle. The bolt should be difficult to close and in some cases not close at all, proving the point that a person has a close fitting cartridge to the chamber. .002 shoulder setback, from other posts here, seemed to be acceptable for our applications on this end which was good for hunting applications and not too far set back to work the cartridge more than necessary. The taped cartridge is now the "go, no-go" guage to set up the process for shoulder set back and comparator is used to sample every once and while...just to audit the shoulder bump process.
This works for us on this end instead of full length resizing.
Hope this helps and I would surf around here for posts. Lots of good info.
Things you should know about our situation here
- bolt actions - 7mm-08 Savage
- hunting application
- have not gotten into annealing yet, to further the life of the brass, and annealing has an effect of how readily shoulder bump back occurs
- I am a sophomore reloader, but am willing to share what's worked for us.
Regards
Ron