Métis most certainly were present in the western provinces well before Canada became Canada, and Alberta became Alberta. They did not exist as a people until after first contact between European and First Nations, but by the time Canada came to be, Métis were well established with their own language, governance model, and commercial structures (including free trade). Most importantly, from a legal perspective, they were a self-determining people, occupying an area that did not belong to Canada, who had successfully negotiated treaties and trade arrangements with other nations. They are, in fact, responsible for the creation of the province of Manitoba, and were the first people to express concern regarding western alienation, skewed representation in Parliament, and the dysfunctional Senate. A little known fact is that the oldest flag, indigenous to North America, is the Métis flag (flown for the first time at the Battle of Seven Oaks). Métis ethnicity can be a difficult concept to grasp. They may be the only ethnicity with an identifiable genesis point.
With regard to why Métis should be treated differently than non-aboriginal people, it is because they are aboriginal. Sure most Métis can trace some European ancestry, but that does not serve to eliminate, or somehow weaken, their aboriginal claim. Inuit, Indians, and Métis are all 100% aboriginal. In fact, there are likely many Métis that are genetically more aboriginal than a great number of Indians. Métis are not an interest group; they are identified in the Constitution.
Back to issue of Alberta Métis defying the provincial government’s unilateral decision regarding their hunting rights.
I think Alberta has the resources to demonstrate to the Métis that there has to be some limitation within this agreement. Alberta was able to place some restrictions on First Nations hunters; why not negotiate some limitations into the Métis harvesting agreement, rather than litigate in an environment that has not been kind to government. Surely, the Métis leadership can understand the consequences of a limitless hunting arrangement and can see some advantage to negotiating reasonable terms with the province.
In the Northwest Territories, indigenous Métis are eligible to receive a general hunting license when they turn 16 years of age. This ensures they are able to hunt, but also ensures they do so within the NWT hunting regulations. There are restrictions with respect to hunting certain species, and hunting in certain areas. In fact, it is not a free-for-all for Métis hunters. Wood Buffalo National Park also permits Métis hunters, but is able to enforce bag limits, exclude certain species, and establish seasons for various species. If a Métis wishes to fish recreationally (angling), they must purchase a NWT angling license. The cost is minimal and is deemed not to be an unreasonable barrier.