nice looking my fr7 was my dads truck gun for at the shore shooting harbour seals. With permission from dfo with only instructions to shoot out to sea from the warf ah they 80s. I read a lot of the lore of the small ring vs large ring and what to not fire in it. but Ian at forgotten weapons just did a cetme round video in january
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Njddshr3n8
There's a metric TON of gun-board chatter about viable cartridges for these guns, but when you start digging into the (very few) really reputable sources, it starts to become clear that these guns were, in fact, made for 7.62 NATO. White Labs (sorry, can't find a link) actually did some testing on these, and pushed them out to hot loads at 95,000 psi chamber pressure without failure - far above the 50,000(ish) psi of NATO spec 7.62, and considerably hotter than any of the commercial .308 on the market.
Long term, if you run hot ammo through these, then I don't doubt it will start to affect headspacing and safety. But you could say that about almost any gun. You can get away with a few hot rounds, but the effects over time are cumulative.
The FR7 and FR8 were both developed
after the Spanish had worked out the issues with the CETME rifle, which went on to be adopted by the Germans as the G3. 7.62 CETME, as a cartridge, never made it out of trials, and was never adopted. The idea (myth) that either the FR7 or FR8 was built with the 7.62 CETME cartridge in mind is pure speculative bunk.
Now, that doesn't mean I'm going to run hot and heavy .308 commercial ammo through it. I'll stick with NATO surplus cartridges with 147 gr. projectiles, and similar commercial hunting ammo, because that will do everything I need the gun to do. And by all accounts, it performs best (most accurately) with <150 gr bullets.
Great video from Ian (as always), btw. Going to bookmark it for every time some blathers on about the FR7 or FR8 or CETME rifle being built for the 7.62 CETME cartridge.
A Canadian fellow did a good job of looking into it, and actually managed to get in touch with some people who were in the Spanish military at the time all these rifles were being developped. It all points to them being built for the 7.62 NATO cartridge.
http://www.zoneballistic.com/colinsballistics/fr-8.html
From what I've learned, I believe that by 1965 when the FR-7's & 8's were being made, that Spain was using basically standard NATO ammunition. My Spanish source quotes a spec. page listing FR-8 using a 147gr. bullet with a velocity of 2700fps. He also points out the worldwide sales of a Cetme sporter in .308 Win. that uses the same barrels and the Germans use of the NATO round as early as 1956.
March - 2002, I received the following email from another ex-military man from Spain named Ignacio...
"As i'm not fluent in english i´ll try to sumarize:
FR-7, Really never intended to be used by the Spanish Army, in fact belonged
to Guardia Civil, simiral to french "GendarmerĂa"
FR-8, Never intended for using the 7,62 CETME ammunition, this cartidge was
only used in CETME Mod.B assault rifle, is a kind of "low power" 308 NATO,
so the FR 8 was to be used with the NATO 308....it happens that the usual
spanish cartidge is ligthly more powerful than the german (ask the
Argentinians that used Spanish Santa Barbara ....)