Minute Of Angle. 1 MOA= 1/60th of a degree, as in 60 minutes in an hour, one hour is one degree. 1 MOA change in angle is equivalent to 1.0471976" of perpendicular linear movement at 3600" (100 yards)
Just wanted to point out that this is correct, except that it has nothing to do with a clock, or hours. There are 360 degrees in one full rotation, so 1 MOA is 1/60th of 1/360th of one full rotation. Think in terms of a compass, not a clock.
OP,
Imagine yourself standing in the middle of a circle, and the image you see here is a top view, looking down on your head.
If you extend your arms out in front of you, try to imagine your arms as the "7" and "12" lines in the image, forming roughly a 40 degree angle (the numbers in the image above are for illustration only, and are meaningless in this explanation). Now imagine moving your arms closer together, and trying to make a 1 degree angle. Now, 1 MOA is 1/60th of that angle! So 60 MOA would be a 1 degree angle. As you can see, 1 MOA is a very small angle! If you measure the distance between your arms at your finger tips (pretending your arms are 2.5 feet long), there would be 0.008" between your hands. If you stretched your arms so they were 50 yards long, there would be roughly 0.5" between your hands. and if they were 100 yards long, there would be 1" between your hands, if they were 200 yards long, there would be 2" between your hands, and so on. That distance between your hands is what 1 MOA represents.
When we are talking about scope adjustments, we're talking about moving the line of sight in your scope away from, or toward, the line/path that the bullet takes. If you adjust 1 MOA into your scope, you are moving the line of sight in your scope 1 MOA in relation to the path of the bullet. In most scopes, 1 click equals 1/4 MOA, so 4 clicks would be 1 MOA, which would be equivalent to moving the crosshairs away from or toward the bullet path by 1" at 100 yards, 2" at 200 yards, and so on.
It's kind of like separating your arms, or bringing them closer together, by 1/60th of a 1 degree angle. If your arms were 200 yards long, the distance between them would be 2" at 200 yards, 1" at 100 yards, and as you get closer to the starting point (where you're standing), the distance between your arms gets smaller and smaller, until you get to where you're standing, which is where your arms are completely together, and there is no distance between them at all.
Hopefully that helps your imagine what 1 MOA is, and what MOA means.