Moose Hunting Question

With all the glory we have heaped on the 303 Lee Enfield, I think we should keep some things in perspective. The 303 Lee Enfield was not the classic Canadian moose killer that kept families from starvation. That title belongs to the 30-30, about 95% of the time in a Model 94 Winchester.
During the great depression, which faded out as WW2 progressed, rural Canadians living in northern areas, literally depended on wild game to survive. They shot moose and elk 12 months of the year, whenever meat was required.
And by the way, nobody had to tell me these things, or did I have to read about it to know what went on. I lived it. I grew up in one of the most depressed areas in northern Canada and I was old enough to remember it all. At the rural one room schools we had, when the boys were too young to bother talking about girls, we talked about the guns our families had! To this day I can rhyme off the guns that many of our neighbors had.
In late winter a large family with about five kids, came to the little one room school and we noticed the only lunch they brought in their pails was dry bread, meaning no butter on it and nothing else! Then one afternoon we heard some rifle shots from our school. The very next morning their lunch pails were nearly full of chunks of cold, boiled moose meat, which they ate in huge quantities. Their Dad had a 30-30 Winchester.
Probably half of the rifles used were 30-30s and a great variety of others made up the balance. There were only about two 303s in the whole district. One neighbor who use to walk through our yard to go hunting, and often came in for coffee on his way home, carried a 300 Savage. Other rifles were 32 Winchester Special, 43 Mauser, 6.5, Win. 351 Self Loading, 32-40, 250 Savage, 45-90, 30 Remington pump and on and on.
The 303 Lee Enfields came on the market in droves, starting a few years after WW2 and well after the classic hunting for survival period. By this time hunting was called sport hunting was well regulated, with very little hunting out of season.

Bingo!! A very good gunsmith the DeerDr and I are friends with will be the first one to tell you that more game has been shot in North America with a 30-30 Winchester than any other cartridge ever designed.
 
Moose have been taken by archers for a couple of hundred years and a .270 has more power and range than any arrow or bolt... !

Yes, to the range... NO, to power...

This statement is a common misconception and is an apples to oranges comparison due to the very different natures of how bullets and arrows function... but for the purposes of their effect on the soft tissue of game animals it is incorrect. The above quoted statement is lacking the framework to support it.
 
The owner of one of the best known outfitters for moose here in Quebec has a very different take on moose hunting. He recommends just about any rifle, even smaller caliber rifles as long as you're getting a minimum of 1500Lb/ft of energy at the distance you plan on hunting. if you're hunting in the bush you probably wont be shooting long distances. Actually most moose are taken at well under 100 feet (something like 80-90%). So most rifles shooting a quality bullet will get the job done as long as you place your shot properly. you don't need a cannon to kill moose most moose stand there and give you time to shoot them a couple of times. If you're flinching because you're afraid of the recoil from your rifle you won't be as quick with follow up shots and your accuracy will suffer. My dad's first bull was shot 3 times at 30 yards with a 270wsm, the damn thing stood there and took all 3 shots all vital hits, lung, heart and liver.

your surplus rifle will get the job done if you use a good bullet. If a single arrow in the lungs takes a moose down so will your rifle.
 
Yes, to the range... NO, to power...

This statement is a common misconception and is an apples to oranges comparison due to the very different natures of how bullets and arrows function... but for the purposes of their effect on the soft tissue of game animals it is incorrect. The above quoted statement is lacking the framework to support it.



YES to the range, AND YES to the power.

That is, if by power you mean energy.

Even at 400fps, you would need to be firing an 8000gr arrow (over a pound) to achieve the same level of energy that the .270 puts forth.


Yes, I know arrows kill much differently than a bullet does, but the fellows comment about the .270 having more "power" than an arrow is still true.
 
Your SVT is more like a .303 than .308, but the 7.62 x 54R will do nicely either way. Problem is the cost of the mag. When Frontier had 'em, they wanted $100 each for aftermarket mags. Marstar had 'em at $70 each. Most sponsor places show 'em as out of stock anyway.
Your Enfield's cousins have been killing Bullwinkle since just after W.W. I. Putting one of the 'no gunsmithing' scope mounts on temporarily might be an idea, if you have a scope, but I wouldn't feel under-equipped using irons, myself. How well your rifle shoots with commercial hunting ammo matters though. 175's or 180's will do.
Oh, and if you haven't been hauling a heavy rifle around the bush regularly, you won't be able to now if you don't get some exercise. Walk. Preferably in the bush. Mind you, most moose are not still hunted. You get to carry the rifle to a stand, so staying warm and dry for a whole day is more important.
 
You enfield is an awesome choice. Not o ly will it knock a moose but all the 'Ol boys use them still and they are extremely reliable in the cold weather should you get any.
 
My .02 cents to the fray. As I read the first post, your have three rifles. An SKS, a very nice condition No.4 and an SVT. Good collectors pieces each. But in the context of a novice hunter, none are suitable.

As the junior man in a hunting camp, you will probably have duties beyond pulling a trigger. Things like stocking firewood, kitchen cleanup or bull labourer. This is the code of all camps; don't complain, everyone has done it before. I say this so you can know how much energy you'll have during the actual hunt. If you take your full wood No.4 to camp, you might be a little tuckered and stumble against a tree. SCRATCH! Damn! Then after the moose is down, everyone has to lug their body weight in meat out of some jeezly cold swamp bottom. Your rifle suddenly becomes a club that swings on its sling and gets in the way. Another scrape will mystically appear.

My suggestion is to buy a proper hunting rifle that isn't going to become a project all by itself. I know two fellows whose mule deer were just in and just out of the Saskatchewan provincial record book. They shot identical perfectly ordinary Savage .300WM detachable magazine, synthetic stock package guns that came with a sling, boresighted scope and rings. No extra work required except to confirm the zero. A .300WM will fire bigger bullets easily, and the trajectory can be tuned so all you need to do is hold 6" up or down of the desired point of impact. The synthetic stock cleans with a toothbrush and Windex, and you won't wince every time you find a new ding.

(I learned this lesson the hard way with a Remington semi auto in .30-06 that did nothing for me except waste ammunition unpredictably. My hunting rifle for many years has been a plastic stock .300WM with a lifetime guaranteed cheap scope.)
 
Hmm everyone is saying to use milsurp guns most don,t have any quality ammo available unless you reload good bullets are the key. also many moose are shot a short range but lots are shot at 300 yd . a cheap 308 rem 700 is still a better bet a average scope is still better than open sights. shot placement is critical a lung busted moose can still run 1/2 mile best to shoot them in a spine related area and drop them in their tracks.I got a huge bull this year only 100yd off the lake shore I could not even lift or drag a 1/4 of it by myself.a lot of the oldtimers did use 303 brit but most threw them in the back of their closets in 1950. they all started to use 99 savages,winchester 70,rem 700 because they facilitated the use of scopes.In bad light conditions irons can become useless
 
Hmm everyone is saying to use milsurp guns most don,t have any quality ammo available unless you reload good bullets are the key.

I don't know about that. Shot a white-tail with my grandfathers No. 1 MK.III custom rifle using factory 180 gr Core-Lokt bullet. Granted it was a deer, not a moose, but that deer didn't take a step.
 
Hmm everyone is saying to use milsurp guns most don,t have any quality ammo available unless you reload good bullets are the key. also many moose are shot a short range but lots are shot at 300 yd . a cheap 308 rem 700 is still a better bet a average scope is still better than open sights. shot placement is critical a lung busted moose can still run 1/2 mile best to shoot them in a spine related area and drop them in their tracks.

Really?? :bsFlag:

After shooting 50+ of these large cervids [Most in the lungs, BTW, and with everything from the 6mm Remington up through the 338 Win Mag,] I have never seen a "lung busted" moose go anywhere. Most have expired within 15 meters of where they were shot. One exception made it about 75 yards.

Moose, whether big or small, are relatively easy to kill, and a shot through the lungs lays them low plenty quickly.


Regards, Dave.
 
really?? :bsflag:

After shooting 50+ of these large cervids [most in the lungs, btw, and with everything from the 6mm remington up through the 338 win mag,] i have never seen a "lung busted" moose go anywhere. Most have expired within 15 meters of where they were shot. One exception made it about 75 yards.

Moose, whether big or small, are relatively easy to kill, and a shot through the lungs lays them low plenty quickly.


Regards, dave.

x2, exactly.
 
Hmm everyone is saying to use milsurp guns most don,t have any quality ammo available unless you reload good bullets are the key. also many moose are shot a short range but lots are shot at 300 yd . a cheap 308 rem 700 is still a better bet a average scope is still better than open sights. shot placement is critical a lung busted moose can still run 1/2 mile best to shoot them in a spine related area and drop them in their tracks.I got a huge bull this year only 100yd off the lake shore I could not even lift or drag a 1/4 of it by myself.a lot of the oldtimers did use 303 brit but most threw them in the back of their closets in 1950. they all started to use 99 savages,winchester 70,rem 700 because they facilitated the use of scopes.In bad light conditions irons can become useless


Cheap winchester power points or federal soft points have been effectively used for decades to turn bullwinkles into rump roasts.

This isn't the plains of Africa. These aren't Cape buffalo. These are giant leather bags full of delicious meat, with a couple canoe paddles strapped to the top. Heck, the thing has a heart bigger than the turkey in my roaster right now. If moose were any easier to kill, they'd preheat the oven for you!
 
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there's a tendency on most gun forums that to take down a moose you need a ridiculously over powered shoulder crushing cannon for moose. You can take one down with a small er caliber rifle if you wanted to(I'm not saying you should use a 22) a lung shot will kill every time even from a .243 you don't have to blow up the shoulder with a .375 and ruin 25 pounds of good meat. my 30-06 deer rifle does the job on everything I've ever shot.

the people who NEED a dedicated moose rifle are the ones who need a reason to justify purchasing an expensive new toy.
 
Go with the SVT you will just have to find some soft points
you mentioned the scope and your first moose trip
.in Ontario I know they hunt moose different than bc .
But if I lined a friend up on a moose that was going to feed the group and he missed I wouldn't be happy .
Dont letyour hunting group down (scope that svt ) and make sure your good to 200-300yards
 
shot placement is critical a lung busted moose can still run 1/2 mile best to shoot them in a spine related area...


Absolute hogwash.... and very bad advice.

Lung shot moose (or any animal for that matter) do not travel far... because they CAN'T... without oxygen, muscles cramp quickly and do not function.... death comes quickly... as for CNS shots; they are great when they happen accidentally, but it is foolish to make them your target, as they are small and risky, with a much higher percentage of wounding loss... the safest target is the lungs....
 
in my neck of the woods a lot of trophy moose r shot with the old 303 using 180 grain bullets-- Remington cor lokts 180 grain r deadly // 2 3 hundred yard shots lots of knock down power//but most moose r shot within 50 to 75yrds
 
take the hump shot if u miss its gone over him but if u hit that area its usually takes out lungs or heart//or it paralizes him

This is not a great shot either. If you shoot just a bit high, and the bullet hits the bony spines that project up from the backbone, it will knock old Bullwinkle down, but don't expect him to stay there. He may well be up in a few seconds, and be legging it out of there....fast!

One third of the way up from the brisket, tucked in as close to the front leg as possible without hitting it....that is a high percentage lung shot that anchors them in short order.

If you are presented an angled away shot, same height, but aim for the opposite shoulder. Angled toward...you either pass on the shot, or shoot through the onside shoulder at the same height to reach the vitals. Some meat loss is a given. [Note: Better be shooting a bullet you trust to break bone and still get in for this shot!]

Regards, Dave.
 
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