The supply of original Mosin 91/30 sniper rifles seems to be drying up. Dealers in the BC Lower Mainland of Canada don't seem to be able to get them now BUT as was mentioned one can never predict when the supply will dry up or when (or IF) a new supply warehouse will be opened. You can always say "I'll buy a No. 4 Lee-Enfield for $10 next week..." (oh right, that time has come and gone forever). We are still waiting for the next flood of these surplus Lee-Enfields, but we are turning blue from holding our breath. Better to buy when you see something you like. Prices usually keep climbing and the political situation in Russia and Ukraine makes it all very unpredictable.
Only the TULA made examples have the "CH" stamp on top of the barrel above the other markings. CH is an abbreviation for sniper in Russian. The Americans have to deal with the import markings stamped into their rifles and sometimes the English translation of Cyrillic letters in the serial numbers stamped in as well. Rifles brought to Canada from Russia (e.g. those imported in the white boxes from Molot) are as they left Russia.
Unless you find the needle in the haystack of a Mosin 91/30 sniper "brought back" by a veteran from Vietnam etc. the usual best bet in Canada is the Molot imports. They come in a white cardboard box and include some accessories (oil bottle, cleaning tools, but not the sling surprisingly) and a mini-sniper manual in Russian, these best part of which is the certificate in the back saying that THIS rifle serial number ##### left Russia with THIS scope serial number ###### on this date. Then you at least KNOW that it is not a North American put
Izhevsk made snipers have the sniper scope serial number stamped into the left side of the barrel, just above the wood.
On the internet you will see pictures claiming that a C in the serial number refers to sniper but this is wrong. It is strictly coincidence.
Soviet serial numbers jumped all over the place. The two letter prefixes do NOT follow alphabetically. Thus AZ1234 might well be made later than ZA1234 (I made up these numbers).
together. If buying or selling an ex-Molot sniper, PLEASE KEEP THE MANUAL WITH IT! Molot is just the wholesaler, not the maker and this did not mate the scopes and rifles.
Replica PU scopes are VERY light and I believe have a blue tint to the lens. Very functional, just not vintage. The post and cross wire MOVE on the originals but not on the replicas as I understand it.
ROUGH CATEGORIES:
WORST: There are Mosin 91/30 rifles that NEVER were snipers in service and have had original or replica scopes ADDED. Do not expect these to be accurate or to increase a lot in value. They are what many call "CLONES." If someone adds markings to pass it off as real, then they are FAKES.
GOOD: On forums you hear a lot about "ex-snipers" - mainly in the USA. These are rifles that were decommissioned by the Soviets (Why? Likely they were worn out.) had scopes and bracket removed and mounting holes plugged. Budget collectors by original or replica PU scopes and mount these to bring them back. These are RESTORED but MISMATCHED.
VERY GOOD: Most that I have seen are REFURBISHED by the Soviet arsenals as Cold War reserves. Functionality was the criteria. Cosmetically they did not care so scrapes and muddy shellac are common. The rifle serial number was electric-pencilled onto the scope mount on the left side. Most collectors do not like this but it is legitimate. Many of these had parts from other rifles fitted during the refurbishment. A Mosin 91/30 has 4 serial number locations: 1. BARREL (not on body as US makers do) 2. BOLT 3. BOTTOM OF MAGAZINE 4. TOP OF BUTT PLATE. The parts were renumbered if necessary by the Soviets in what is called FORCE MATCHED. These renumberings are often in electric pencil or sometimes the old number was ground off (scrubbed) and a new "matching" number was stamped in.
BEST: Then there are the ALL ORIGINAL examples. Quite hard to find. Matching 4 stamped numbers, scope number on rifle, no electric pencilled numbers. These are the most desirable.
In the Vancouver BC area there are no dealer Mosin 91/30 snipers left as far as I can determine. All gone!
Some excellent reference web sites are available:
http://7.62x54r.net/
http://www.mosinnagant.net/sniper%20section/red-star-snipers.asp
I have one about these sites however. They perpetuate the myth that these are "Mosin-Nagants." The Soviets & Russians never called them that. That is a name applied by North Americans and others. By the way, Mosin is pronounced MOE-ZEEN.
I wish you good luck in finding the right rifle for you. Remember Rolls-Royce's saying which is very applicable to sniper rifles - "The quality remains long after the price is forgotten."
By the way, forget about trying to get a rifle identical to the one on the poster and DVD case for the movie ENEMY AT THE GATES.
That one is a one of a kind .... because the bolt is on the left side! The art director probably thought it would look cuter there and besides "No one will notice!" Vasily Zaitsev, the sniper portrayed in the movie, often used a Mosin 91/30 with an earlier large scope (PE or PEM) and in his memoirs mentions a semi-auto rifle which would be the SVT-40 sniper with PU scope.