The only part of this that holds true is the 14”. How can a +2 be flush with an 18” and 18.5” barrel?
The fact is that it is very much dependant on what brand extension is being used along with whether it’s a factory 18” or 18.5” barrel (2008+).
The Remington +2 has always extended past the 18” barrel a half inch from when they started making them in the 50s. Most aftermarket +2 extensions were made to be flush with an 18” barrel and were shorter than the Remington factory extensions.
Then Remington cocked it all up in 2008 by making their barrels 18.5” so it was flush with the factory extension. The barrels continue to be referred to as 18” in length by Remington (not confusing at all). From that point on most aftermarket extensions were now a half inch shorter than the new factory barrel.
It’s kind of ironic to me that the OP likes the look of the Marine Magnum with the factory extension flush with the end of the barrel, but they’ve only been made that way since 2008, and some long time Remington 870 fans would consider the factory extension sticking out past the muzzle to be more correct. Some retailers website photos to this day still show the shorter 18” barrel with the extension sticking out past the barrel. Even the Remington website did this for years after the change.
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For the OP, as you’re looking to refinish this yourself I’d be inclined to purchase the extension that you like and cut the barrel down to be flush with it before plating.