My Lead Melting Setup

Borrowers report (long winded)

First off I would like to give my thanks to BattleRife for allowing me to borrow his setup. It was a pleasure to use and saved me tons of time.

I started reading this thread in March and was impressed with the melting pot and more impressed with BattleRife’s offer to lend this to fellow casters. Once I had a supply of wheel weights large enough to justify running this pot I sent a PM. He was more than willing to lend it out and I picked it up a couple of weeks later when I was in Edmonton.

We met up and he gave me a run through on the assembly and operation, we talked shop for a bit and he told me about some of the improvements some of the fellow borrowers had added.

After using the pot, besides a dollar store ladle for removing dross, all I could add was weight to this compact package. So I decided I should record my experience, try to answer some of the unanswered questions I found in the thread so far and share what worked best for me.

I started off with 334 lbs. of sorted clip on WW and another 78 lbs. of stick on WW’s. The COWW included a fair supply of rejected boolits.

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For fun I weighed a level to the top 5 gallon (16 Liter) bucket of sorted wheel weight. This one weighed in at 137.8 lbs. It’s amazing how good the handles on buckets are.

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Setting up the pot was very easy with the aid of the pictures BattleRife had posted in this thread. The legs are a little tricky to sort out, but with the pictures, numbering and color coding the pot was assembled in less than a half an hour.

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For my first run I started with the full 78 lbs. of stick on wheel weights. The outside temp was 1 degree C and I started the run with the pot cold. The burner fired right up and was louder than I was expecting, so I did not run it as hot as I could have.

It took ~ 35 minutes to melt the lead. I removed the smoldering stickers and tossed in some wax for flux. Melted, 78 lbs. of lead is only about 3” deep in the pot. I began the first pour and learned my first lesson to share.

I had been warned when I picked it up, but I chose to turn down the heat to not over heat the lead while pouring. This allowed the flow control bolt to cool preventing me from shutting off the flow of lead. Luckily there is lots of mold capacity and cranking the heat freed the bolt almost immediately. The rest of this run went as smooth as butter and netted me 77 lbs. of lead. Total run time was 1 hour and I only lost ~1 lb. during smelting.

My second run I decided to answer one of the questions. I pinch every WW when sorting so I was quite confident I had no zinc in the mix. So I loaded the pot to the point of overflowing with COWW to see how long it would take to melt.

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Once again it took 35 – 40 minutes to fully melt the batch. The clips were manageable with the ice fishing scoop added by Dmay, but a large Tim’s can would not hold them all. Fluxed this one and learned my second lesson of the day.

Sadly for me, BattleRife also warned me of this one as well, but I just forgot in the moment. Dmay also added a sweet double handled wrench to the package ( picture below). This gives tons of leverage and will not hit the molds under the pot. It is also a great heat sink, hence lesson #2… remove the wrench when not in use or the bolt cools and you can’t shut off the flow of lead. Once again an easy fix with the bolt unfreezing in just a few seconds.

This run also took ~ 1 hour start to finish and yielded me 82.2 lbs. of lead.

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My third and final run was on day 2 and I decided to try the safe method. This was to start with just a few weights, melt them and add slowly to the pool. This way you can control the temp and avoid zinc contamination. If you are concerned about zinc, this is the way to go.

I found it worked well adding a full ice fishing scoop about every 2 minutes to the pot, stir them, remove the clips and repeat. Each time the lead would get a bit “slushy” confirming that the temp was managed.

This method was a good bit slower adding about 30% more time to the process. But if I knew I was going to use this method I would not bother sorting wheel weights. I’d separate the stick on, pick out the junk and run them. If you are attentive there is no chance of melting zinc.

I had zero issues on this final run, netting 192 lbs. of lead in about 3 hours. I did flux and pour off about 70 lbs. in the middle of the run, keeping the max weight in the pot around 120 lbs. By volume this pot would hold 320 lbs. of lead, but less than half full felt reasonable to me.

In total I smelted 298 lbs. of COWW ( I lost ~ 11% of the weight to clips etc.) and 77 lbs. of SOWW. Total 375 lbs. in ~5 hours of running. Not sure of the exact propane usage, but I would guess less than ¾ of a 20 lb. tank in 5 hours.

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How I would operate in the future:
• Slowly add wheel weights to an empty pot and don’t bother sorting. Skim off clips and add another scoop. Repeat as required.
• Run it hot and keep it there.
• Remove the wrench every time you use it. Every time.
• Have a bottle torch handy for freeze offs.
• Have a suitable pot within reach in case you have a tap freeze off.
• Put a smooth surface under the molds to decrease rocking when sliding the mold. No real issue, but cosmetically the ingots look better without the flashing on the sides.


In summary this thing works great. It is easy to assemble, works efficiently and packs up for easy storage. Do as the owner says (run hot and remove the wrench) and it will run flawlessly.

Thanks again BattleRife for letting me use it.

MRM
 
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MRM, a good report like this, with lots of measurements and description, is a very welcome addition to the legacy of the melter. A few of the numbers took me by surprise, such as the fact that stacked to the top with clip-ons only yielded ~80 lbs of lead. I'm also a bit taken aback that you figure it will hold 320lbs of molten lead! That's a good bit more than I figured on.

The heating also seems somewhat slower than I had hoped, and I wonder if I should swap in a larger orifice (the orifice is a contact tip from a MIG welder). It also brings to mind one warning I forgot to pass along: the draw to supply the burner tends to freeze propane tanks in cool weather, especially if they get to be less than half full. If you noticed that the roar of the burner seemed to slow down after a while, it was probably because the tank was icing up, slowing the draw of propane from the tank and lowering the burner output.

All in all, I'm happy it worked for you, I hope it saved you some work, and I am delighted with the effort you put into a report.

Also now that it is public knowledge that the melter is currently visiting Calgary, any southern Alberta casters interested in making use of it are welcome to contact me or MRM to make arrangements.
 
I got my NG burner working great and gave the big melting pot a good workout last night by melting 400 lbs of lead (at once!) and pouring it into delicious pie ingots.

Great I idea to share your pot with fellow gunnutz so hereby my offer to share my natural gas pot to guys in my area, Stratford ON.

Nice work on building an effective setup. And bravo for making it available to the surrounding area. How transportable is it?

Who knows, if a few more networks get established we could make Canada the casting-sharing capital of the world.
 
MRM, a good report like this, with lots of measurements and description, is a very welcome addition to the legacy of the melter. A few of the numbers took me by surprise, such as the fact that stacked to the top with clip-ons only yielded ~80 lbs of lead. I'm also a bit taken aback that you figure it will hold 320lbs of molten lead! That's a good bit more than I figured on.

The heating also seems somewhat slower than I had hoped, and I wonder if I should swap in a larger orifice (the orifice is a contact tip from a MIG welder). It also brings to mind one warning I forgot to pass along: the draw to supply the burner tends to freeze propane tanks in cool weather, especially if they get to be less than half full. If you noticed that the roar of the burner seemed to slow down after a while, it was probably because the tank was icing up, slowing the draw of propane from the tank and lowering the burner output.

All in all, I'm happy it worked for you, I hope it saved you some work, and I am delighted with the effort you put into a report.

Also now that it is public knowledge that the melter is currently visiting Calgary, any southern Alberta casters interested in making use of it are welcome to contact me or MRM to make arrangements.


Glad to provide the report. Least I could do, it’s obvious you put some time in to this thing and I reaped the rewards.

The only 80 lbs. the pot holds makes pretty good sense when compared to the weight of the 16 liter bucket of wheel weights and dud boolits. The bucket only weighed 137 lbs. but 16 liters of lead (16,000 cc’s) would weight ~400 lbs. It seems a bucket or pot of lead wheel weights is 65-75% air. Crazy…

My estimate of the casting pots capacity is just based on its volume. The pot’s dimensions are 21 cm in diameter and 37 cm in height making the volume 12815 cubic cm’s. At a pure lead weight of 11.34 grams per cubic cm it will hold (at the brim) 145 KG’s or 320 lbs. I put most of my 230 lb weight on it as a test before adding lead to it and it did not budge, but I felt more comfortable with the weight below my tested ~200 lb. capacity.

I had no issues with tank freeze up and I was working in just above 0 degrees. May not have it maxed out, but by sound I think I did. Perfect controllable performance as far as I am concerned. I would leave it as is.

As far as passing it on I will meet folks a reasonable distance from my home in NW Calgary. Also I do make somewhat routine trips to Edmonton, so I may be able to coordinate its return home after you use it.

MRM
 
Very nicely done. I built a scalding tank for chickens this summer and I think that with some slight modifications to the design it should work well. The scalding tank is made from a propane tank off of a truck but I think I will use a 30 lb tank for the lead smelter as I read in another thread that it would be a nice size. My scalder is made to sit above a box frame stove but not put any weight on it, the lead tank will be made to sit above the same stove. The natural gas idea seems like it would be a good fit for me since the bbq hook up isn't far from where I would use both tanks, gonna need to build a nat gas box stove as well to try out. Any suggestions for burners, stick with water heater elements?
 
Bass Pro has a sale on what I think is not a bad buy for someone looking to start out...Fish Fryer with cast iron Dutch oven pot for $89. I think the cast pot alone would be almost $70 else ware.
 
Nice work on building an effective setup. And bravo for making it available to the surrounding area. How transportable is it?

Who knows, if a few more networks get established we could make Canada the casting-sharing capital of the world.

Sorry for the slow response, have not been very active on cgn lately.

It has removable legs. Basically 3 bolts need to be removed and legs can be pulled out of the pot.
not as portable as yours but all should fit in the back of a mid size car.
Just received some thermocouples from ebay so i will soon wire up a digital thermometer to go with the setup.

Its crazy how much weight a couple liters of molten lead is.
When i melted the 400lb batch the pot was not even half full...
 
The natural gas idea seems like it would be a good fit for me since the bbq hook up isn't far from where I use both tanks, gonna need to build a nat gas box stove as well to try out. Any suggestions for burners, stick with water heater elements?

Hi Chris,
I started with a water heater burner (from 50,000 btu NG water heater) but could not get the flame i wanted.
Maybe it works if you drill the orifice larger but then you might find that the ng pressure is too low so you get a large yellow flame.
So i soldered mine from plumbing pipe and fittings that i had laying around in my garage and added a blower to get a good gas and oxygen mix.
Good luck with yours!
 
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With the weather coming around to outdoor chore season it is time to bump this post to the top to remind the veterans and indoctrinate the newbies of the tradition of lending this pot. The setup did go out and get used by a small number of casters last year, but was still available for several weekends throughout the summer. For 2018 only one of the area regulars has put a claim on it so far. For my part unless I get out and shooting a lot more than I have been I am sitting on enough lead ingots to last me multiple years, so I don't expect to use this machine at all this year.

The offer has not changed, anyone that thinks they can make good use of it, is available to pick it up and drop it off in the Edmonton area, and promises to take good care of it is welcome to use the portable lead melter for a while. Just drop me a line and we will work out the arrangement.
 
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