Neck fouling

ShootSavage

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I just recently made my first reloads, I did two calibers 300 win mag and 243 win, on the 300 win mag shells after I fired them I found they were sooty or blackened around the neck (just the neck, no further down the shell) is this normal. I used Hogdon H4831 powder and 168 grain Hornady Match HPBT bullets, all from 5 - 3 grains under full recommended load.
 
The neck is probably not expanding fully due to the lighter load. Measure the fired case neck outside diameter and compare to a hotter load.
 
H4831 burns best--most efficient and most accurate, when it is loaded full up and the bullet compresses the powder.
Load it up and the necks should be clean.
 
Clean the brass

What you have is normal for reloaded brass. If you want the brass back to it's shiney beginning put it in a lee holder and spin in a drill press , USE steel wool .000 or .0000 and a little oil. They will be like new.
 
how do I know that I'm bumping the shoulder, I am new to reloading and just beginning to learn this stuff and appreciate all the advice I can get

Visually compare a fired case with a resized one.
Set them both on the table and if the resized shoulder is lower, then it is bumped.
 
all of my cases have dirty necks after firing, doesnt matter the load and my shoulders arnt bumped down - maybe we just have dirty guns lol
 
no more neck fouling

I did some new loads recently with near max powder charge of H4831 and there's no fouling of the neck, I went .3 grains under max and seems to have solved the problem, so looks like H4831 and ben hanchak got it on the money, Thanks again guys.
 
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