45 caliber bullet
70 grains of black powder
Pretty much just varget, RL15, and blc2 and then my pistol powders, I don't really want to use my varget for these loads would rather save it for my precision cartridges, but a friend of mine runs a small supply outfit so I'll see if any of the powders he stocks can be used for 45/70
Just a handi rifle, My book lists load data for 500gr jacketed bullets with a starting load of 31.5gr of blc2 that gives a whopping muzzle velocity of 1250fps, I think I'll load some of those for fun
I tried a number of Ruger #1/level 3 loads in a Handi-Rifle some years ago and they usually popped the action open after each shot. Nothing weird on the brass, groups, or velocities but I took it as a sign to back down. I bought the rifle new so it wasn't heavily worn or anything. Less than 200rnds of mostly trap-door level loads though it at that point.
I'd read from countless sources that a Handi-Rifle could handle the Ruger #1 loads from any manual. The same rifle with a different barrel only is available in 450 Marlin so it makes sense.
Considering the punishing recoil I figured there was no real point to it for my purposes. Ended up selling the rifle later on anyway when I got an 1895 Guide Gun. Bought a Buffalo Classic because I missed the handi rifle's single-shot action so much. Shoot mostly black powder with paper patched bullets through it.
*edit*
Looks like the handi rifle in 450 Marlin has been discontinued. Still comes in 45-70 and 444 Marlin.



























