Has anyone noticed that this rifle is NOT marked as a Mark III*, but as an actual Mark III?
Originally, the Mark III* was a wartime production expedient only, the Mark III being the official standard. The Mark III was equipped with a set of Volley sights, a Magazine Cutoff and a drift-adjustable Rear Sight. The Mark III* had NONE of these in its final form. The transition took time, giving collectors a variety of transitional rifles which still pop up from time to time. Once the emergency (World War One) was over, the official pattern, being the Mark III, was resumed in the inter-War period. Cut-offs came back, then were removed again shortly before the SECOND blow-up occurred. Volley sights, no longer a necessity, remained banished, it seems.
The photos do not show if THIS rifle was slotted for a Magazine Cut-off or not, but it would not surprise me if it actually were so equipped. The 1938 contract rifles for Iraq WERE so equipped.
In passing, it is interesting to note that, but for a few very small contracts, BSA produced only two large contracts of rifles between the Wars. The first was an order for 10,000 rifles for the King of Siam, marked specially to his Wild Tiger village defense scheme. They were built to Mark III* standard. THIS rifle seems built to the Mark III* standard but is marked as a Mark III. The second contact was 1936-38, 22,000 rifles for Iraq. That was a bit over a month's work...... in 21 years.
Between the Wars, BSA kept the entire Small Heath factory inactive but capable of resuming production on absolute-minimal notice. A few rifles were built for the Trade (one of which is at Starbuck, Manitoba and still turns out respectable targets despite years of Match use) but that required very few rifles. The British Government gave away SMLEs over a quarter of the globe and succeeded in depleting their inventory quite spectacularly. When Hitler came to power, British politicians still were in their "Let's throw away our guns to assure that nice Mister Hitler that we are NOT opposed to him!" phase. Hitler kept building spiffy-new Kar 98ks while Britain was busily destroying rebuilt WW1 rifles with brand-new barrels, crushing the actions and running a hacksaw cut through the chambers. The result was a huge pile of deactivated drill rifles.... and another pile of 98s in Herr Hitler's armoury. BSA kept a careful eye on this, accurately foreseeing that the day was drawing near when they WOULD be required, even though the Government kept saying, "No!"
This situation only got worse as the Government plant at Enfield continued their experiments in 1930/31, ADOPTING first the Rifle Number 1 Mark VI and then changing the screw-threads and producing the first Rifle Number 4 in 1931. The problem at Enfield was the CONVERSION of the factory from Number 1 to Number 4 production. MANY new machine-tools had to be purchased..... and money was tight. In fact, money was much TOO tight, with the result that Enfield had stripped too much of the Long Room to resume production of the Number 1...... and still did not have enough tooling to build the Number 4. When WAR was declared, the Government factory was not equipped or able to produce ANY complete rifle!
BSA was not able to produce the Number 4 Rifle because the Government had refused to give them a proper set of blueprints, but they DID have a completely tooled-up plant for the old Number 1 Rifle..... which the Government didn't want. This plant had been maintained in key-start condition in ALL respects: machines greased, tooling in place, jigs to hand...... and CRITICAL STAFF TRAINED. Any man who had a critical job in the rifle factory had been kept on in peacetime. This included barrel-straighteners, rifling specialists, some fitters, men who could make that awful multi-start thread on the Safety, men who could mill that God-awful dog-leg passage and recess for the BOTTOM BOLT LUG, men like that. As a man approached retirement, his part of the plant would be re-started for a short time in order that a couple of younger men could be TRAINED to perform those critical operations. The result of this program was a completely-trained staff which was ready to build rifles...... and a small but considerable heap of brand-new PARTS.
When the War finally started, BSA was told that NO rifles would be needed, but that they MIGHT build 100 motorcycles for the Army..... on a VERY VERY short timeline. The 100 cycles were ready, built, crated and shipped by the time the extremely-short deadline came...... and that included making patterns for special castings on which the Government insisted! But rifles? No, we don;t need any rifles. We have enough.
And THEN came the disaster of Dunkirk, with the small Army 130,000 rifles short, trying to expand exponentially with NO rifles..... and the Free French needing to be equipped 100%. BSA, likely more than any other single private enterprise, pulled Britain's cakes out of the fire during World War Two. Small Heath built the old Number 1 until 1943. Shirley was constructed, equipped, trained and built Number 4s. BSA manpower served in the new Government factories at Fazakerley and Maltby. BSA built Polstens, Oerlikons, Hispanos, Boys' Rifles, Stens, Besas, Besals and almost anything else that went "Bang!" and did a huge amount of experimental work as well. When the War finally ended, Britain was broke, had been for 4 years.... and BSA helped the transition to the peace, transforming tens of thousands of surplus rifles into fine sporters, bringing foreign exchange to support a Pound Sterling which had had NOTHING to back it since 1941..... and bringing Britain back into the world marketplace. Governments, one by one, increased restrictions on firearms in Britain itself..... and the export market became saturated. That was the FIRST disaster. A SECOND disaster occurred in the 1960s as a new generation of Japanese motorcycles began to dominate that market, stealing designs, patents, paint jobs, even advertising layouts from British companies. In 1973, BSA asked the Government for a 1-year LOAN of 1 million Pounds in order to re-tool a part of the factory.
The Government let them go broke.
BSA today is owned by Manganese Bronze..... which is owned by CHINA.
"Sic transit gloria Mundi."