The patent was the invention of two local men not far from where I live - Theoben started life as a two-man band, Dave Theobald and Ben Taylor (hence the name). It was apparently Ben's inspiration, which came from the pneumatically-dampened forks on a motorbike, that sowed the seeds for their invention back in 1982.
Ben realised that by replacing the steel mainspring in the compression cylinder with a sealed chamber full of air (originally gas), the characteristics of the rifle could be altered, and a more maintenance-free rifle developed. Basically, as the barrel is broken and the rifle is cocked in the conventional manner, the air (permanently contained) behind the piston is compressed. Once the rifle is fired, this contained air expands, powering the piston. This in turn compresses the air before it, which powers the pellet in as it exits the barrel.
I have an original Theoben Sirocco from 1983, and have to admit that the power HAS gone down in the last 28 years or so. It used to produce an average of 11.8 ft lbs with the preferred .177 H&N Crosman pellets, but now only produces 11.7 ft lbs.
This might be due to the fact that it gets used about three or four times a week as a trainer for young shooters.
I think I'll keep it though.
Remember that others have copied this technology by now, and the company is now owned by a different, but just as dedicated, team of great air-gun engineers who have taken Theoben on into the 21st century.
I get my new Theoben rifle tormorrow morning!!!!!
tac