Probably a focus ring to set the adjustment to your eye so that the crosshairs are sharp and in focus. You set it by looking out at a distance, say blue sky, and quickly moving the scope to your eye. The crosshairs should look immediately sharp. If you hold it to your eye long enough, the eye adjusts to the scope. Don't do that. Have it set so that its sharp upon immediate shouldering, having your eyes currently focused on infinity (the clouds). Hey, did you ever find any wild boars?