Hi all,
I have a question that perhaps can't be answered ... but here's my attempt to try and streamline my reloading powders: Is it possible to find ONE powder for the following three calibers: .243, .270, .308?
ABSOLUTELY your question can be answered. It's dead easy to answer actually. You could answer it for yourself in a few minutes better than any of us can.
The answer is yes, you can use a powder in the H4895 / Varget burn range that will definitely work in all three cartridges. H4895 is known as the "universal" powder for very good reason - it works pretty well in a large variety of cartridges. That's because it (and Varget) are more or less in the middle of the burn range for non magnum rifle powder. Something in the middle will go up or down in application better than a powder at either extreme of burn rate will, of course.
The problem you have though is that both .243 and .270 Win will benefit from powders significantly slower than what's best for the .308 in the bullet weights you list. You're going to be leaving a lot of performance on the table using something in H4895/Varget range in .243 and .270, and vice versa for the .308. You really need something slower for the .243/.270, like roughly around the H4831 range.
So the better answer to me is that if you want to streamline your reloading powders, find three that go from CFE BLK to H4831 in burn speed. With the cartridges you list if you had H4198, H4895 and H4831 you'd be totally covered for every bullet weight in all of those cartridges, and many many other cartridges. If my goal was streamlined powder choices, I'd buy an eight pound jug of each and be done with it.
You will never, ever ever go wrong having H4895/Varget on hand. It's like having AA batteries around. You cannot go wrong having lots of either around, you will 100% eventually use it in something.
The REAL answer to me is that you can look online or in a reloading manual and easily answer your own question from manufacturer data. Doesn't take too long to cross reference powders to see what will work where. You can even automatically sort by cartridge/powder/bullet weight on the Hodgdon site.