Ontario Grouse Hunting with 22 Rifle

hiredgun

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I know that many people shoot stationary grouse with a 22 LR in Northern Ontario. My question is it legal to do so? If this info is in the Ontario Hunting Regulations, I could not find it. I might pack my Nylon 66 when we go moose hunting rather than a shotgun (the 66 and the shotgun are for the grouse not the moose). Thanks for any advice.
 
Interesting question, my thoughts without looking directly at the regs are that you would have to use a shotgun.

In general, I have noticed anytime you are shooting horizontal or above the horizon, the ontario regs seem to rule out a rifle.
 
Just to add my one cents worth, I grew up at a time and place where grouse was a substantial food item. We shot them with a 22, but 98% of the time, shot them in the head or neck.
Even when I was thirteen years old, I would catch hell if I brought in a grouse shot anywhere except the head or neck.
I, in turn, taught our sons and grandsons to shoot grouse in the head or neck, and it soon just becomes second nature to do it.
However, if you think you can't hit their heads or skinny necks, by all means us 22 shorts, instead of long rifle ammunition, as it saves a great deal of meat. Strangely, a body hit with a short is more effective than a hit in the same place with a long rifle. A body hit with a long rifle will sometimes result in the bird flying off to die, whereas, a body hit with a short will nearly always result in him dropping over on the spot.
 
Grouse are small game


Small Game Regulations
Game and Migratory Bird Regulations
Licence information and fees can be found on page 13.
Firearms
In an area where there is an open gun season for deer, moose or black bear, if you are the holder of a small game
licence you may not possess or use a rifle of greater
calibre or projectile power than a .22 calibre rim-fire rifle
chambered to .22 short, .22 long or .22 long rifle shells or shells loaded with ball or with shot larger than No. 2 shot (or if using non-toxic shot, you may not use steel shot larger
than triple BBB steel shot, or bismuth shot that is larger
than double BB bismuth shot), unless you possess a valid
licence to hunt deer, moose or black bear as the case may be.
The holder of a small game licence may not use a rifle of greater calibre than .275, except a flintlock or percussion cap muzzle-loading gun, for hunting small game in the counties of Brant, Elgin, Essex, Huron, Lambton, Middlesex, Northumberland, Oxford, Perth and Wellington and the regional municipalities of Chatham/Kent, Durham, the former regional municipalities of Haldimand-Norfolk and Hamilton-Wentworth, Halton, Niagara, Peel, Waterloo and York and the City of Toronto.
 
I like .22 Short HP's for body shooting chickens or my Weihrauch 80K/.22 airgun at 800fps.............Harold
 
Perfectly legal. Perfectly acceptable in N Ontario too. In S Ontario it is legal too, but people might not be so accepting of shooting a bird on the ground in some areas.

The 'Firearms' part of the small game regs (p71 in this year's summary) is written in a way that is general to the whole section and only limits use of of certain cartridges some situations when a big game season is in progress, and even then 22s are ok.

RG

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I used to use a .22 to hunt grouse in Southern Ontario. The places I hunted were forested, so once they are in the air they would be gone, even if I had a shotgun.

The ones that got shot tended to want to turn themselves toward me and give me a look over before deciding whether or not to fly off.

They were shot centre of visible mass. Remington yellowjacket hyper velocity .22 hp's worked the best to stop them with one shot. These bullets have very soft lead and a big hollow point that would go in through the breast of the bird without damaging the meat and then fragment and blow out the back.

I tried this once with a regular 40gr .22 solid, and it didn't work so well...but I did get it eventually.
 
Correct. I also inquired with the captain of the Northern Ontario MNR crew, he said .22mag was good-to-go as well, along with .17hmr and .17 "mach 2".

Slightly different story here in the NW. Heres what our local MNR said about this last July on a local outdoor forum:

http://fishingboard.thunderbayfishing.com/index.php?showtopic=3394

.17HMR

Whats the hunting regs on these little fire crackers. Some rumors about them not being classified with rim fires for some strange reason. (Speed and velocitys)

Couldnt quite remember the story but it sounds like some grey areas with this new caliber and small game hunters.

The MNR answer:

The answer to this question is somewhat technical in nature due to the firearms ballistics involved and provincial legislative requirements.

The .17 HMR, is the abbreviation for the .17 Hornady Magnum Rim-fire. The new .17 HMR is a rimfire rifle cartridge that is a descendant of today’s common .22 Winchester Magnum. It was developed by necking down the .22 Winchester Magnum case to take a .17 calibre bullet.

The legislative provisions which govern the use and possession of certain classes of firearm for the purposes of hunting are found in Ontario Regulation 665/98 (pursuant to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997).

In applying sections of Ontario Regulation 665/98 in the scenario involving the .17 HMR to strictly the small game hunter; the regulation states that a small game licence holder can NOT possess or use a rifle during an open big game season (without a big game licence) if that rifle’s “projectile power” (or muzzle energy) is greater than a .22-calibre rim-fire rifle chambered for cartridges known as a .22 short, .22 long or .22 long rifle.

The .17 HMR is commonly loaded with a 17 grain bullet which can deliver muzzle energy in excess of 245 ft - lbs. This far exceeds the muzzle energy of a .22-calibre rim-fire rifle chambered for cartridges known as a .22 short, .22 long or .22 long rifle.

Even though the .17 HMR has a smaller bullet “diameter” than the noted .22 calibres; the .17 HMR has much greater muzzle energy than the mentioned.22 calibres. As well, the .22 Winchester Magnum is in an entirely separate category of cartridges than the .22 calibre rim-fires previously mentioned above and would also have projectile power greater than a .22 short, long or long rifle.

Hence, the calibre known as the .17 Hornady Magnum Rim-fire is permitted for hunting small game in Ontario, but for a licenced small game hunter to legally possess and use a .17 HMR rifle for the purposes of hunting small game in Ontario, he or she must also be the holder of a valid big game licence when hunting small game if the area being hunted has an open season for a species of big game (bear, moose, deer) .
 
I know that many people shoot stationary grouse with a 22 LR in Northern Ontario. My question is it legal to do so? If this info is in the Ontario Hunting Regulations, I could not find it. I might pack my Nylon 66 when we go moose hunting rather than a shotgun (the 66 and the shotgun are for the grouse not the moose). Thanks for any advice.

100% legal bud ;)
 
Slightly different story here in the NW. Heres what our local MNR said about this last July on a local outdoor forum:

http://fishingboard.thunderbayfishing.com/index.php?showtopic=3394

.17HMR

Whats the hunting regs on these little fire crackers. Some rumors about them not being classified with rim fires for some strange reason. (Speed and velocitys)

Couldnt quite remember the story but it sounds like some grey areas with this new caliber and small game hunters.

The MNR answer:

The answer to this question is somewhat technical in nature due to the firearms ballistics involved and provincial legislative requirements.

The .17 HMR, is the abbreviation for the .17 Hornady Magnum Rim-fire. The new .17 HMR is a rimfire rifle cartridge that is a descendant of today’s common .22 Winchester Magnum. It was developed by necking down the .22 Winchester Magnum case to take a .17 calibre bullet.

The legislative provisions which govern the use and possession of certain classes of firearm for the purposes of hunting are found in Ontario Regulation 665/98 (pursuant to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997).

In applying sections of Ontario Regulation 665/98 in the scenario involving the .17 HMR to strictly the small game hunter; the regulation states that a small game licence holder can NOT possess or use a rifle during an open big game season (without a big game licence) if that rifle’s “projectile power” (or muzzle energy) is greater than a .22-calibre rim-fire rifle chambered for cartridges known as a .22 short, .22 long or .22 long rifle.

The .17 HMR is commonly loaded with a 17 grain bullet which can deliver muzzle energy in excess of 245 ft - lbs. This far exceeds the muzzle energy of a .22-calibre rim-fire rifle chambered for cartridges known as a .22 short, .22 long or .22 long rifle.

Even though the .17 HMR has a smaller bullet “diameter” than the noted .22 calibres; the .17 HMR has much greater muzzle energy than the mentioned.22 calibres. As well, the .22 Winchester Magnum is in an entirely separate category of cartridges than the .22 calibre rim-fires previously mentioned above and would also have projectile power greater than a .22 short, long or long rifle.

Hence, the calibre known as the .17 Hornady Magnum Rim-fire is permitted for hunting small game in Ontario, but for a licenced small game hunter to legally possess and use a .17 HMR rifle for the purposes of hunting small game in Ontario, he or she must also be the holder of a valid big game licence when hunting small game if the area being hunted has an open season for a species of big game (bear, moose, deer) .

Now there's a law that needs to be brought up to speed. Or perhaps I should start a "17HMR for Bear Defence?" thread, or send the MNR a note asking if we could legally hunt deer, bear and moose with our .17 rimfires! Heaven forbid if someone takes a .22Mag/20 ga Savage 24 into the woods after Fall Bear opens up....

Frank

PS. I'm all for using a .22 for grouse when and where the birds cooperate, though nothing beats dropping a flying bird with a nice shot from a light double shotgun.
 
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