patch size? would twice the bore diameter be sufficient for a musket?

3/4 ( pi X Diameter of the ball ) should be about right.
So if it is a .50 cal using a .490 ball then (3.1415 X .490 ) X .75 = 1.15 inches
I use the same material for cleaning and patching,start the ball and use a razor knife to trim the patch.
 
Does it affect anything if you leave it?

Over sized patches work fine.

If there is excessive material left in front of the ball, depending on the size of the bore and type of ramrod end used, loading might be difficult.

But if you can seat the ball and patch on the powder without any problems,...
Happy shooting!
 
Over sized patches work fine.

If there is excessive material left in front of the ball, depending on the size of the bore and type of ramrod end used, loading might be difficult.

But if you can seat the ball and patch on the powder without any problems,...
Happy shooting!

Your short starter or ramrod tip might snag if the patch is too large. It should not affect accuracy, unless your patch is way too large.
 
Here is a novel concept...instead of using pre-cut patches, use a sheet of fabric.
Choose the thickness that creates a good positive seal and good accuracy. Seat the ball flush or just slightly below the edge of the muzzle THEN trim with a sharp knife.
I tried pre-cut patches years ago and they were frustrating. When I went to muzzle cut patch loading the accuracy improved dramatically and loading was simple.
If you are determined to use pre-cut patches then follow the above procedure and fire about ten rounds in the same position. Once the range is clear and safe you will find your patches about ten yards from where you were standing/sitting. Measure the patch and examine for scorching or burning. If the patch is burnt through, you need and heavier or tighter weave material.
Cheers
 
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