They can be a pain in the a55 to get back together. The trick is lining up the notches on the underside of the aperture piece with the notches on the elevation shaft. You can try sliding the aperture up and down a little by hand and turning the dial slightly to try and get them to line up and then the elevation shaft should push right through and seat itself flush with the receiver.
In all honesty Sir, do yourself a favour now before wasting effort and stress and get a USGI surplus set or an M1A assembly complete.
If it's not busted yet, it will be eventually. Not to mention the elevation screw coming loose etc etc
It's one of the very few weak points of the Norc M305. It was one of the few "upgrades" I ever did to mine. No need for crazy fancy sight set, just a stock condition USGI or Springfield set. They will fit your receiver with little to no grief.
I always used irons on mine. It's a great rifle with one of the best iron sights ever put on a rifle. The AR15 A2 style sight system being a bit better/adaptable/versatile in my humble opinion.