The alloy used to cast springs is one that allows the piece to be appropriately heat treated to function as a spring.
Over 30 years ago I was involved in the manufacture of a flintlock gun, and our main and frizzen springs were cast. I am still using some of these and they are perfectly serviceable. The steel we used was 6150. An extrator in a Mauser type rifle is subject to less flexing that the mainspring in a sidelock.
The cast extractors used by Winchester and Ruger obviously work, as do the heat treated bolts and receivers used by Ruger. Modern casting technology is a perfectly good manufacturing option.
Pre-64 Winchesters used the technology that was available at the time; the more recently made ones use different technology.
Incidentally, no one has mentionned the other delight in pre- and post- 64 actions - the safety. It is not unusual at all for these to become unusable if the rifle has seen a lot of use. Usually a bit adjustment to the cocking piece will get them working, but the design is really flimsy compared with something like a Mauser.
Over 30 years ago I was involved in the manufacture of a flintlock gun, and our main and frizzen springs were cast. I am still using some of these and they are perfectly serviceable. The steel we used was 6150. An extrator in a Mauser type rifle is subject to less flexing that the mainspring in a sidelock.
The cast extractors used by Winchester and Ruger obviously work, as do the heat treated bolts and receivers used by Ruger. Modern casting technology is a perfectly good manufacturing option.
Pre-64 Winchesters used the technology that was available at the time; the more recently made ones use different technology.
Incidentally, no one has mentionned the other delight in pre- and post- 64 actions - the safety. It is not unusual at all for these to become unusable if the rifle has seen a lot of use. Usually a bit adjustment to the cocking piece will get them working, but the design is really flimsy compared with something like a Mauser.