Curious. To get primers that are backed out, probably firing pin pushed case fully forward (slightly off the bolt face), then cartridge ignited and case swelled and latched onto chamber walls as it should - however, pressure not enough in those Win rounds to push the case head back against the bolt face - hence, protruding primers. However, the Euro loaded S&B may have had enough pressure to stretch the case wall and force the case head against the bolt face - hence the incipient case separation and no protruding primer. Does not go very far in explaining why you had so much trouble to open the bolt, though. First 50% of mauser bolt handle movement is on flat surfaces - is not extracting the case at all until up into the extraction cams, so kind of leaning towards something rough in the chamber?? Can not fully explain everything that you have mentioned. A puzzle.