Problems with a Savage 12 - Vertical Stringing

Moose308

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Help.

Here is the preamble. My buddy bought a Savage 12 (stainless, heavy barrel, pre-accutrigger) mounted in a Chote Maj. John Plaster Sniper stock, in .223 many moons ago. He never shot it and it has been sitting in his safe for years. Just recently he has gotten around to putting a scope (Vortex Viper 4-16x50) on it and start to shoot it.

Here is the problem. It doesn't shoot worth crap. At first we bought some cheap Federal AR-223 55gr ammo. I wasn't expecting much, but the groups are far worse than expected. Usually 2-3" groups at 100 yards. Good shooting conditions, off a proper rest and bench. Then I thought it was just a matter of getting some lead down the pipe to break it in. However, after 100 rounds, it hasn't really gotten better. Then I thought that perhaps he isn't a very good shot. So I borrowed the gun, and cleaned it out well, with solvent and copper remover and scrubbing until the patches come out spotless. Then I tried shooting the crappy ammo with identical results. So I cleaned it again, with JB Bore Paste, and cleaned it to sparkling again. Then I tried the "good stuff". I ran a box of Federal Gold Medal Match 69gr Match Kings through it. It should at least group well with that. Again, crappy groups, likely 1.5"-2" groups. Then I ran a box of Hornady TAP 75gr through it. Same results, but a little bit better, around 1.5" groups, with one group being .75" (somehow). So far I think this gun has about 120 rounds down the pipe.

The groups all seem to be fairly vertical in shape. The Hornady TAP was actually darn near perfectly vertical. The Federal GMM seemed to be mostly vertical, but leaning to the right a little. The cheap 55gr ammo was looser, but again, looking like a vertical spread leaning to the right.

These groups look too regular to be random. I would have expected a more shotgun-like distribution if it was simply crappy ammo. But the good ammo seemed to just highlight the vertical-right-leaning spread. So I suspect there is something mechanical going on. The scope appears to be fine, and average POI doesn't seem to shift. The scope base is on and loctite'd down. The rings are still tight, no loose screws can be detected, so I don't think it is that. If you are familiar with the stock, you will know that the barrel channel if very generous, so there isn't any free-floating issues.

Could it be bedding? I haven't had the opportunity to disassemble his rifle, since it isn't mine to do so. From what I have read this Chote stock has V-shaped aluminum bedding blocks. I wonder if that could be a problem. One exterior hint that raises a eyebrow with me is that the rear tang seems awfully tight against the stock, giving an almost "melted" look, like the stock plastic was heated and formed around the tang. To me that is too close, and makes me suspect that perhaps the bedding blocks aren't being engaged properly, or at least the tang touching the plastic stock is causing some stress.

Any ideas on what to look for to get this fixed up? The gun should shoot much better than it is, especially with the match-grade factory ammo. I can accept that it just doesn't like the cheap AR-223 ammo.

PS: I also own a Savage 12 (w. accutrigger). While the GMM didn't perform great in mine, it still averaged about 0.7" groups. I doubt it is my shooting technique or rest, since on the same day my gun found out it really liked 25.5 grains of Varget with a 69 gr Sierra MatchKing, giving me 0.35" groups. :)
 
I would check the bedding and or action screw torque. These groups changed with my Model 10 .223 just with different torque on the action screws.

Torquetuning.jpg
 
take a sharpie pen and colour the very end of the bedding screws and reassemble. If the marker is rubbed off when you take the screws out the screws are bottoming out before the action is torqued down. While it may seem tight if could be that the screws are 1/4-1/2 thread too long. File a thread off the length and try again.

Cheap ammo will shoot 2-3 MOA. Every rifle is different so even Federal GM match may not shoot well.
 
The action screws will not bottom out they will press against the bolt making it impossible to move the bolt. The rear tang should not be pressing against the stock. From what you describe it sounds like there is stress on the action. The bedding block could be to low in the stock. Get some Devcon and bed the action and the first 2 inches of the barrel. I would remove some stock material from the tang area with a dremel first though. here is a couple of pics of my choate stock after bedding with devcon. I hope this helps.Sorry for the crappy pics
stock002_zpsdaede7e3.jpg

stock005_zps8a05086f.jpg
 
Maybe try a few handloads , I've seen guys shoot terrible groups with factory ammo over the past few years.

Chote stocks are inexpensive compared to some stocks but just as good accuracy wise imo , I have a chote stock on my 6 slr and it shot 1/4 moa groups before I bedded it.

Loosen the front action screw leaving the rear one tight , slowly tighten the front screw in and out with your other hand on the barrel againt the forestock , if you feel very little movement chances are the bedding is good enough to deliver better results than what you got.

Imo it is a load issue might want to try a few handloads to rule that part out.

If your buddy wants to get serious about precision tell him to bed it lap the rings new trigger etc.

Other than that make sure everything is tight starting with the base screws.
 
Choate stocks are ok for the money you pay for them but they do require a little work to make the action fit properly. Like I had said before try bedding the action in the stock before you rush out and buy a new stock . Bed the first 2 inches of the barrel and everything back from that up untill and including the rear action screw area. everything behind the rear action screw should not be touching the stock. By the sounds of it your stock may be touching around the rear tang if it is and there is some stress on that point that may be the root of your problem. You should also make sure the rest of the barrel is free floating.
 
Choate stocks are ok for the money you pay for them but they do require a little work to make the action fit properly. Like I had said before try bedding the action in the stock before you rush out and buy a new stock . Bed the first 2 inches of the barrel and everything back from that up untill and including the rear action screw area. everything behind the rear action screw should not be touching the stock. By the sounds of it your stock may be touching around the rear tang if it is and there is some stress on that point that may be the root of your problem. You should also make sure the rest of the barrel is free floating.

For the record, on my Model 12, this is how I bedded the stock. It is a laminated (Boyd's?) stock. What I found was the the tang was basically riding on the wood and the rear action screw wasn't fully engaging the action against the rear pillar. It took a lot of wood removal to free float the rear of the action. I think the tang ended up sinking down 1/8"-3/16" into my carved out recess compared to the factory fit. That might not sound a lot, but it is huge. Once I did that, and bedded it from the barrel to the rear action screw, the barrel and tang are fully free floating. It was frustrating to get the magaine to sit correctly for feeding, but it works fine now. A much better fit, and the gun shoots great.

Now, it might take some doing to convice my buddy to let me do the same treatment to his Chote stock. I would suspect I might not even need to bed it, if I can just get him to free float the tang. I doubt it would make matters worse.
 
I would be suspecting the barrel is changing as it heats up.

Does it randomly deposit on the vertical or do the shots climb?

anything better than a minute is a bonus with a factory barrel, but this sounds like heat.

Are you using a bipod or a rest?

have you been able to try a second scope on the gun?
 
I would be suspecting the barrel is changing as it heats up.

Does it randomly deposit on the vertical or do the shots climb?

anything better than a minute is a bonus with a factory barrel, but this sounds like heat.

Are you using a bipod or a rest?

have you been able to try a second scope on the gun?

All groups were 5 shot groups, and the barrel was allowed to cool completely between groups, usually >10 minutes. The barrel never got particularly warm within the 5 shot group, so I don't think it is that. Further, though I am going from memory, I think the shots were more or less random in the vertical-right string. I don't think there were climbing per se.

All groups were shot with either a Lead Sled, or a proper front tripod rest with a rear bag.

I doubt it is the scope, and I have not had the chance to swap glass out. That will be an arrow left in the quiver, at least until we run out of other ideas.
 
Get someone else to shoot it and see. random vertical is likely from technique, particularly with any supported rest, or it may also be in need of checking for any stock contact along the barrel.
 
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