I've had individual SVT's that simply wouldn't group but never one that had accuracy fall off after a mere 20 or 30 shots. Part of the challenge with SVT's is that there was never a "National Match" version with associated accurizing tips like, for example, the Garand. You have to start with proper bedding as the refurb SVT's are all over the page in fit. You have two choices- either go for solid up-pressure at the forend tip (as in the earliest SVT 40's) or fully floated at the tip (as I see in some refurbs but more importantly in the '43 Bulgarian light refurbs I've owned). In the first type the barrel is supported by a metal ring in the lower guard and the Soviets concluded that the biggest problem was the lower guard (which just slips over the wood) being loose and moving after initial shots. You can try shimming the guard to make it really snug but the front end cannot be in contact with the flange under the gas block when cold or heating and lengthening of the barrel will alter the POI (same thing applies to Garand guards). I've seen improved accuracy with 5-7lb up pressure. Shims under the rear of the receiver are the easiest way to increase up-pressure. My best luck with accurizing came with fully floating the barrel at the front. This can be done by sanding if your rifle has the later lower guard without the barrel support ring but the best approach is to inlet the top of the upper rear deck of the stock to let the receiver sit down a bit lower which rotates the barrel up. This is how it was done by the factory on my "43's. Group sizes with my $200 Lever Christmas special gun dropped from 6" to 2" by floating. Note that many of the refurbs come with really marginal bedding- receiver free to move front to rear or side to side. It seems logical to tighten things up but it won't always improve accuracy. Can progressive heavy fouling (of bore and/ or gas system affect accuracy? I really don't know but I have observed POI of 5 shot groups changing dramatically (almost a foot) as I've changed the regulator setting which is pretty weird. The fact that SVT Sniper production was halted in favour of the PU probably tells us that the Soviets couldn't come up with any practical "fixes" for the accuracy issues.
milsurpo