If there was any solid way to determine dating the camo helmets industry would be all over it.
Actually there is - it is called X-ray Flouresence Spectrometry or (XRF). It is non-destructive elemental analysis technique for quantification of nearly any element from Magnesium to Uranium. To put it very simply, it is a process that identifies the individual elements present in a sample.
Here's how it works -
https://www.bruker.com/products/x-ray-diffraction-and-elemental-analysis/handheld-xrf/how-xrf-works.html
So what does this have to do with WW2 German helmets or rifles? Once you visually identify the paint is consistent with WW2 era paint using the blacklight, further analysis using XRF will reveal the elemental chemical composition of the paint. Chemical formulas of WW2 German paints are documented and can be compared to the results of the XRF test. If they do not match or if there is an element present that is not consistent with WW2 chemical formulas then the artifact is suspect or an outright forgery.
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Brookwood