Range Calculation on a MOA reticle in the second focal plane

albog

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Hi there, experienced long range shooters.

I need help in understanding a principle for calculation of the range to the target through the MOA reticle in the second focal plane of the riflescope. The scope is Nightforce ATACR 5x25x56 with MOAR reticle, the reticle is in the SFP and doesn't change in size with different levels of magnification.

I tried to google it up but couldn't find a clear and concise explanation. If it's not a long write-up, maybe somebody could briefly describe the procedure, or refer me to some internet site where this is explained.

Appreciate the help.
 
VN2kdYS.png

Scope must be on high power unless your model is different to scale properly looks like the photo shows where to get more info too

I found another site that shows the average size of animal eg. Moose back to brisket 36" deer 18" etc works for reasonable distance shotsj

Edit-This formula is for IPHY retical s which I didn't know existed instead of multiplying by 100 - 95.5 is the correct constant for MOA retical s - apology s I had a learning moment
 
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VN2kdYS.png

Scope must be on high power unless your model is different to scale properly looks like the photo shows where to get more info too

I found another site that shows the average size of animal eg. Moose back to brisket 36" deer 18" etc works for reasonable distance shots

I believe that is for IPHY. True NF usually uses max magnification for ranging in SFP.

Do the same but use 95.5 instead of 100 to multiply by.

Distance to Target(Yards) = Height of Target (inches)/Image Size(MOA)* 95.5



Disclaimer....I shoot mil/mil so..........
 
Just a few quotes from Nightfoce Reticle information , that may help you out

"Ranging Power Ring Settings
If your riflescope has a ranging reticle, the power setting for using the ranging features at their listed spacing, may be marked with an “R” on the power zoom ring. If no “R” marking is found then set it to the corresponding power zoom setting as shown in the chart below.
All models are calibrated to give the specified distance spacing at the following power zoom settings:
1-4x @ 4x
2.5-10x @ 10x
3.5-15x @15x
5.5-22x @ 22x
8-32x @ 22x (R)
12-42x @ 22x (R)


Ranging
Any reticle that has at least two reference points of a known distance in M.O.A. or Mils can be used for range estimation to some extent. One of the easiest reticles to understand is the NP-R1 with its 1 M.O.A. spacing between the vertical stadia tic marks. If you know the size of your target then you can use the M.O.A. spacing between points on the reticle to estimate the distance to your target. You can create a reference chart that lists the type of targets or game you will be engaging and their M.O.A. size at the various ranges you may encounter them.
Example – 20” high target using the NP-R1 reticle with the power zoom ring set at the ranging mark.
At 100 yards this spacing will fit between 20 lines on the vertical stadia. 200 yards - 10 lines 300 yards - 6.5 lines
400 yards - 5 lines 500 yards - 4 lines 600 yards – 3.3 lines 700 yards – 2.9 lines 800 yards – 2.5 lines 900 yards – 2.2 lines 1000 yards - 2 lines
You may change the power zoom ring setting to increase the M.O.A. spacing between marks on the reticle. Halving the power doubles the distance. For example with the 5.5-22x the spacing is 1 M.O.A. between the horizontal lines, at 11x the spacing becomes 2 M.O.A., which will allow you to range larger or closer targets more easily.
Even a very simple reticle design such as the NP-1, can still be used for limited ranging of some targets. The distance between the cen- ter of the reticle and the beginning of the thicker line at the 6:00 position is 2 M.O.A at 22x. This could be used to range a target that was 20” high at 1000 yards. By changing the power zoom to 5.5x the spacing becomes 8 M.O.A., which could be used to range a 16” targetat200yards,a 48”targetat600yardsoran80”targetat 1000 yards.
You can customize your reticle subtension at desired power zoom settings for your Nightforce scope by utilizing the custom feature on our Nightforce ballistic software.
For a more detailed explanation of using various points on the reticle to estimate range to the target refer to the NP-1RR reticle on page 2.
Please visit www.nightforceoptics.com for additional information on using your reticle.
 
Thanks , but if you could show the math please . I just use 1 inch but is it 1.07 I don't shoot that far so..

In the spirit of trying to explain, as I said I'm a mil/mil guy although I shoot a mil/moa on a 260 rem.

MOA = 1.047" per 100 yds so 100/1.047 = the constant 95.5

In the example you found and posted 18"/2MOA*95.5=859.5 yards using the formula I listed. It would be 900 yds on the example you found, a difference of 41 yards at that trajectory angle and at that distance would likely be a miss.

I believe the example you found was for IPHY or in other words a scope with IPHY knobs rather than MOA knobs.
 
The pic is from the precision rifle blog , so far I believe it . Any body else heard of a scope turret with inch per hundred yard turrets ?
Is there formula wrong 95.5 instead of the 100 constant ?
And nothing was said about turrets it is using the MOA retical to range targets
I might be wrong but I think sky pilot is misunderstanding- correct me if I'm wrong the 100 is constant at all yardage

As I said I do mil/mil so I could be wrong, however even a MOA reticle is by definition 1.047" for every 100 yds. So to keep all calcs in the same units and for exact accuracy, it would seem 95.5 is more accurate a constant when using MOA, target size in inches *(times) the exact MOA inches per 100 yds.

Even ballistic apps ask what your turret click values are...whether IPHY, MOA, .1 mil, 1/4" etc.

Maybe a pure MOA shooter will come along and help us out.
 
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