Springfield Armory built a few/bunch/number/unknown number to me M1A rifles in .243 over 20 years ago. Needless to say, they are 'collectors' today.
The biggest roadblock is sourcing profiled barrels in calibers that use the .308 boltface diameter of 0.473". We just have to convince an experienced barrel maker to turn out a bunch of 22" and 18.5" barrels (two different profiles, more challenges, therefore, more costs) in calibers such as .243 Win, 7mm-08, .260 Rem, .22-250, .358 Win, and all sorts of others.
Now I did encounter a very mysterious retired gunsmith who showed me some interesting specimens. I cannot reveal what province our encounter happened, nor can I disclose which year or which one of my 62 M1/M14/M1A clinic journeys I was on.
He showed me a poopload of M305 receivers; which he happens to love dearly, especially for the low price of the receiver after you spend $500 on a rifle. That's the start of my mind stepping into a vertigo like state of consciousness!
Then he handed me a .22-250 M305, then a .243 M305, and finally, a .260 Rem M305. I have to admit, that I wanted to offer him some money for that .260 Rem right on the spot, but he did not take VISA Avion and my AirMiles card(s).
Here comes the process on how to build these very rare hybrids.... by the way, this is not a secret to experts like 45acpking and others gurus lurking here very quietly.
I'm disclosing this process very vaguely just to satisfy the noooobies here so that they won't go through life thinking it's an easy process, then they will approach their local gunsmith and drive them crazy. Just a reminder, it's a tough process so be kind to your gunsmith, please!
A barrel blank with the correct dimensions or the shank will be needed. Hopefully the blank is drilled straight (that's a challenge in itself). That's the easy part. The hard part comes next, profiling the exterior of the barrel. For you CNC or modern machinists, tool/die makers take note... once you get the dimensions into the the computer software, now the profiling is straightforward. Disclaimer: I'm a software programmer by trade (11 languages @ Sheridan College) but I'm not a CNC programmer nor am I qualified to operate a CNC mill. But entering and modifying software is/was my area of expertise. For you CNC experts, this part should not be difficult.
Okay, that's all I know (it's not much) and I cannot admit to knowing any more. That's it. The secret of these calibers in already built M305 rifles is just a teaser and I'm leaving it at that. I just want mine in .260.... LOL
The drawings for M14 barrels are out there in the Innernet. This ain't rocket science and I'm not too energetic about starting new projects.
That's all I'm saying... Am I being vague? I hope I am!
At least all you M14 lovers out there have an idea of the process of making a barrel. It's not easy, but CNC mfg'ing makes it easier than back in the 1960's when the M14 rifles were being cranked out by the 4 makers (HR, SA, Winnie, TRW).
Cheers and keep helping the noooobies out there!
Barney