ES is pretty simple, it is the extremes of values of a set of data or numbers. As it applies to ammunition, it almost always refers to either the velocities or pressures produced by a sample of ammunition. Let's say we test 20 rounds of ammunition and measured the pressure and velocity of each round. The ES of pressure would be the difference between the highest and lowest pressure. Likewise, the ES of velocity would be the difference between the highest and lowest velocity. As it turns out, with ammunition, the pressure and velocity ES go hand in hand. What one does the other will mirror. You're going to get small pressure ES with a small velocity ES and vice versa. The more consistent the components of the ammunition are and the more consistently they are loaded the lower the ES you would expect.
SD is not as straight forward a concept. To be technically correct and to satisfy all the math majors out there, let's start off with the mathematical definition of SD. The SD of a random variable, statistical population, data set, or probability distribution is the square root of its variance. Wow, what does that mean? Put in terms those of us that are math challenged can understand, SD is a measure of how spread out numbers, data or whatever we are sampling is from the average. The smaller the SD, the less variation there is of the data from the average. The bigger the SD, is the bigger the variation there is of the data points from the average.
N135,N140 are extruded similar to Hodgdon Extreme, but the granules are smaller so they meter better.
I am not sure if they would match H4350 in temp stability but they will be close.
As far as a Rem 7400 semi auto I don't think temp. stability will ever change the P.O.I enough to make a difference?