Remington 597 Project - Short Bull Barrel

rifleman762

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Southern Alberta
Hi folks,

I thought I would share my project with CGN. I decided to build a shorter barrel for my Remington 597 because nobody sells shorter barrels for it. Of course, due to our laws, I couldn't just chop the existing barrel. I read a lot about short-barreled guns on CGN and some people think it's a grey area to make your own barrel from a barrel blank vs buying one from a licensed firearm manufacturer. Like others have pointed out, there is no legal requirement to hold a Manufacturer Business Firearms License to manufacture barrels or other uncontrolled spare parts so I went ahead and did it. If the RCMP comes knocking at my door, I'll swap the old barrel back on and let you all know.

I took the Green Mountain SS barrel blank and chucked it between centers in my lathe. I turned the outside to .920" and the shank to .748" where it goes into the receiver. I threaded the chamber end to 1/2-20 for attaching it to the "barrel block" as I call it (I don't know the official name). The new barrel is about 10" long. Rifle OAL is well over 26".
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Then I had to make the barrel block. This was by far the most time-consuming part! I don't have an internal threading tool small enough for a 1/2" bore so I just tapped it. I used a dial indicator to get it perpendicular in the lathe. I did it all of the non-lathe work by hand as I have no milling machine. A benchtop disc sander came in handy for making the tombstone shape. The horizontal slot I simply chewed out with a hacksaw and lots of cut-n-try. This block is probably the reason no-one bothers to make aftermarket barrels for these guns. It would cost way more than the simple dovetail used in Ruger 10/22's. I made the block from some AR400 scrap that I had. It was 0.5" thick but I turned it down to .375" after I had it screwed onto the barrel. This made sure that the face was perpendicular to the barrel. After the facing cut was done I chambered it by hand with a Brownell's chamber reamer. I cut the extractor slot with a Dremel. I kind of boogered up the 1/2-20 external threads on the barrel by engaging the feed at the wrong spot on the threading dial so I used JB Weld to hold the barrel better in the block.
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The rest of it was just work: mount the barrel and hog out the plastic in the forend to fit the bull barrel. For that I used a 1/4" die grinder and a sanding drum. The Dremel didn't have nearly enough power! The plastic would get very melty but I just let it melt and then scraped the melted stuff off once it hardened. I also installed some swivel studs on the stock. I bought those from Brownells in a 10-pack. It has a Simmons 3-9x40 scope on it (highly not recommended POS) and a Harris bipod (highly recommended). I haven't fired it yet, unfortunately, but it chambers a round from the magazine no problem. Just haven't had time to make it to the range. Let me know what you guys think! I'll be posting other projects soon, as well.
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Darn tootin' nifty my man! How's it shoot? I'd love to have a lathe and take a crack at projects like this. Have a 597 myself, you could basically take any barrel maker's match grade blank and fit it to a 597. Here we all were thinking you had to have someone do it all for you! I think Jarvis is the only one currently making a quality 597 replacement barrel. 597 with a Benchmark 3 groove anyone? :eek:
 
Thanks for the feedback! RabidM4U5, I haven't had a chance to shoot it yet. I'll let you know how groups and velocity compare with the stock barrel. And how far off zero the gun ended up with the barrel swap. IIRC, I was getting about 3-4" groups at 100m with American Eagle 40gr. That ammo ran 1280 fps from the 20" barrel. I normally shoot it at 100m because it's one of my "in-between" guns while I'm waiting for my 300WM to cool off during load development.
 
Any update on range results? Quick question, how come you went through the trouble of making a new "tombstone" to thread the barrel into, when you could have just pulled the factory barrel out of it's "tombstone" and used that? Not knocking ya for doing it your way, really pretty awesome that you could re-create the whole thing, but when there's an easier way... :d I have an opportunity now to re-fit my 597 with a nice match barrel. Also, where you turned down the shank to fit into the receiver, does the shoulder of the barrel butt up snug to the receiver face, or did you cut some clearance into it?

 
Range Report

Yeah, I had it at the SPFGA range. Some helpful Fudds immediately asked, "Is that legal?? Are you sure?" Yes, it's a brand-new manufactured barrel, not cut down. Meanwhile there are guys on the range with 14" barreled AR15 "patrol carbines" and no one bats an eye. Anyways, it's not any worse for accuracy than with the factory barrel. But it isn't any better. It used to like American Eagle 40 grain LRN but now Federal AutoMatch runs twice as good. Maybe the groups will get better as the barrel breaks in...does that even happen with rimfires? I built a new tombstone so that I can swap barrels quickly...I wasn't sure how accurate a Green Mountain barrel would end up. I left a 1mm or so gap in front of the receiver. I still haven't chrony'd it because I have too many toys right now. A 9.3x62 undergoing load development and hopefully mount a peep sight. And an AR15 that I built but haven't even sighted in yet!

Here are some photos of 10 round 25 meter groups:

AutoMatch


American Eagle
 
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Thanks for sharing the photos/details~nice work! I've never been a fan of the look of Remington 597s, but you've managed to make one look pretty cool! Keep us posted on the progress!
 
I'm getting near identical results with my stock standard barrel 597 using upgraded set of Tech Sight iron sights lol
Very cool though. Hard to believe that a stubby pipe like that can still hollow out a loony at 25m!
I wish I had the skill to smash steel like that. I can think of at least 5 projects I have in my dream bank that would be impossible without custom work like this.

The 597 is a sleeper rifle in the .22LR semi auto world. Mine is exceptionally accurate in stock config with the upgraded sights. Also extremely reliable and feeds any type of ammo. Everyone tells me I got lucky with it.
 
Thanks all for the comments. Travis Bickle, you just have to buy the tools first and then teach yourself :). I bought a small milling machine this spring so now my horizons are much broader. With the right tools the only limit to your projects is time!! And really, a lathe or a mill only costs as much as one nice rifle. I plan to build entire firearms at some point once I build my skills with smaller projects.
 
Very good work on your project.
And i thought that i was a "handyman" type of guy because i make myself a personalised bolt handle with a 9mm empty shell and an alluminium polish longer mag release on my Remington 597.
By the way its an awesome rifle, very underated. I bought it used with a blue Boyd stock that fit me perfectly, put a Volquartsen extractor and adjust the trigger pull somewhere arround 3 pounds. Its on the "never sell" list now.
 
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