Remington 870 Wingmaster and Mossberg 500 (For new and experienced buyers)

mosinmaster

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*I found this post and thought I'd share it. I learned some things about these models that I didn't know about previously, and I had studied them a lot, and have owned both. Credit goes to DOHCTR.* (Admins, feel free to sticky this and refer to it when an 870 vs 500 question arises)

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Seems to be at least one of these threads floating across the web at any given time. They always start out the same, somebody looking to get a pump action shotgun and asking the what of the two would be a better choice.

They usually also end the same. More often then not the thread boils down to people arguing various pros and cons of each one.

In an attempt to put this argument to rest, here's an unbiased thread showing the pros, cons and part by part comparison of each one side by side.



First is the 870, arguably the most famous pump action in the world.

-The trigger group is shared in 90% of all Remington pump and self-loading weapons and uses a connector/disconector

-Single Sako style extractor.

-Ribbon Ejector permanently attached to the inside of the receiver.

-Slide release located on front of trigger guard

-Button safety on rear of trigger guard.

-Pivoting shell lift attached to trigger guard.

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Next, the 500. It is the flagship pump action shotgun from mossberg. The 590 being a beefed up version of the 500 with a few upgrades.

-Twin claw extractors.

-Ejector attached inside receiver with screw.

-Slide release located rear of trigger guard.

-Tang safety on top of receiver. (Added by dak0ta: Mossberg refers to the safety as an ''Ambidextrous thumb-operated safety'', not tang)

-Shell lift attached to receiver and rests under bolt carrier.

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The primary flaw of the 870 is the ribbon ejector that is attached to the inside of the chamber. It works very well, but is quite fragile (more so in newer models)

If it breaks (like this one) your only option is drilling out the rivets and through the receiver. Then you have to rivet in a new one, file down the rivets and re-blue the receiver.

About 300$ in total.

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Here is the other side of the gun showing the rivets needing to be drilled out.

All 870's have these, they are just very hard to see on some models.

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The ejector on the 500 can be replaced in a matter of seconds with only an Allen wrench if broken.

About 15$

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Better yet, a screwdriver. Got mixed up with a different part.

Both the 870 and 500 have a tilting locking block in the bolt the attach to the barrel extension. Meaning the entire barrel needs to be replaced if this wears out.

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Base of the 870 showing control locations and the pivoting shell lift.

That 'U" cut was added in intermediate models so a knife or screwdriver can be pressed through it to dislodge jammed shells.

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500 bottom.

Becuase the shell lift rides under the bolt, it is more easy to load then the 870. The lift system is also much more simple then the 870.

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870's offer more choices in terms of barrels and magazine extensions due to the way the magazine tube is designed.

If you want a 18" barrel for HD and 28" for hunting, the 500 and 870 are good choices. However only the 870 can take magazine extensions.

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Part II

500's cannot accept extensions because the end of the magazine tube is threaded for the barrel.

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Both barrels are removed the same way, with the action half open.

However the 500 has a slot on the inner side of the extension to incorporate the second extractor.

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870 bolt can be removed once the barrel is off.

Here it is with the single extractor.

A note about this, people think the 500 extracts better because it has two of them. In truth, they function about the same.

-The 870 extractor works VERY well alone, however in the off chance it breaks you must physically hand fit a new one into the bolt. All 870's need custom fit extractors because they no longer come from the factory with a small "bump" in them that allows the shell to slide under it when cambering.

TL;DR Good extractor, a pain to replace.

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The 500 bolt can only be removed with the trigger guard out because of the shell lift. The bolt has two small claw extractors, and they two have pros and cons.

-Because the bolt has twin extractors, it is possible to have a perfectly working gun if one breaks. This makes it very reliable. HOWEVER, they are very thin and can break easily. No fitting needed when replacing.

TL;DR Can function fine with one broken but they are prone to break.

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FUN FACT

The 870 bolt carrier doubles as a tool to remove the forend furniture. You don't need that "special tool" sold to do this.

The 500 forend can be taken off by hand.

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500 bolt taken apart.

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870 bolt.

Both are basically the exact same.

Both have the same interlock that blocks the firing pin from contacting the primer unless the action is fully closed and locked up.

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Part III

870 trigger group out of the gun. Held in with two cross pins.

Those two bars do not come out of 870's, they are permanently attached to the inside of the receiver. I tore the ones out of this gun so you can see them.

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500 trigger group, held in with one cross pin.

The bars on the 500 can be removed with ease.

If one of these bars break on the 870 or 500, it's pretty obvious what would be more easy to fix.

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Yes.

Closer view of the Remington Connector/Disconnector system. They MUST be oriented like this to work!

You won't believe the number of people who get this messed up when putting an 870 together themselves and come in because it wont work anymore.

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The 500 trigger group is simple and has the same sized pins making it more easy to put together.

However, putting it back together for the first time can be very hard, there are a lot of springs and parts that need proper orientation.

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The 870 trigger group is even more simple and can be taken apart and put back together with no effort at all.

But... The hammer is permanently attached.

So, that makes the hammer, ejector, shell stop, interrupter and extractor all parts that need to be replaced by gunsmiths. All these can be done at home on a 500.

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Better look at the part orientation in the 500 group.

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500 parts

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870 parts

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Haha true words! It ain't my words, just spreading somebody else's post.

I have an Ithaca 37 and I love that gun. My M12 too.. and Mossberg... yeah.. the list goes on.
 
Excellent post!

Though you could've saved a lot of time by just saying, "Buy a good used Ithaca 37" ;)

Cory

While the 37 is an excellent gun (I have one) it falls in with the Win Model 12 in that it lacks easy/cheap barrel replacements and/or screw chokes. Thats when considering older models. New models, which do have these features, are cost prohibitive compared to the 870 and 500. I may very well buy one some day.
 
Haha true words! It ain't my words, just spreading somebody else's post.

I have an Ithaca 37 and I love that gun. My M12 too.. and Mossberg... yeah.. the list goes on.

Some good feedback but also a fair amount of incorrect information in his post as any active gunsmith would see.
Few examples $300 to change an ejector how about $75.00 complete with parts and completed in 30 minutes if you use the brownell bit.
If the rivets cannot be reused you can leave the new ones slightly proud so no blueing is required or take your time and fit them prior to instalation length wise so no receiver bluing is damaged, then dab the ends. The 870 shown also has the newer thinner ejector which are failing, Make sure it is replaced with the heavier old style and you will most likely never have a problem again. My 12ga TB trap has over 50,000 rounds on it's original. Funny no mention on how the mossy style with the screw backs off and falls out.
On the extractor that is an express bolt fitted in that new style wingmaster fitted with the new garbage extractor.Buy the vintage shinny replacement (tool steel extractor) $15.00 from brownells and it is a 5 minute change with no hand fitting.
I like the special tool comment yep a pair of needle nose plyers and vice grips clamped to them has been my special tool for the past 40 years and took off a few hundred.
He seems to hit the rem hard for potential design flaws but favours the mossy.
If not why did he not say the mossy receiver is made out of aluminium and fatiques over time vs the rem steel one or the mossy trigger guard and housing is plastic which is prone to cracking, or they are known for bending shell stop bars and dropping live rounds on the ground, or the plastic safety breaks or the military spec changes most of all these flaws plus a heavier barrel. I could go on and on but I think you see where I am coming from.
I like them both and have owned many of each plus worked on both of these styles for years.My 2 cents is if it is a home defense application go with the mossy, if you want a long term use with min problems,smoothness, handing etc for hunting or clay shooting go with a vintage 870 not one made after the mid 1990's. Just one man's opinion
 
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Some good feedback but also a fair amount of incorrect information in his post as any active gunsmith would see.
Few examples $300 to change an ejector how about $75.00 complete with parts and completed in 30 minutes if you use the brownell bit.
If the rivets cannot be reused you can leave the new ones slightly proud so no blueing is required or take your time and fit them prior to instalation length wise so no receiver bluing is damaged, then dab the ends. The 870 shown also has the newer thinner ejector which are failing, Make sure it is replaced with the heavier old style and you will most likely never have a problem again. My 12ga TB trap has over 50,000 rounds on it's original. Funny no mention on how the mossy style with the screw backs off and falls out.
On the extractor that is an express bolt fitted in that new style wingmaster fitted with the new garbage extractor.Buy the vintage shinny replacement (tool steel extractor) $15.00 from brownells and it is a 5 minute change with no hand fitting.
I like the special tool comment yep a pair of needle nose plyers and vice grips clamped to them has been my special tool for the past 40 years and took off a few hundred.
He seems to hit the rem hard for potential design flaws but favours the mossy.
If not why did he not say the mossy receiver is made out of aluminium and fatiques over time vs the rem steel one or the mossy trigger guard and housing is plastic which is prone to cracking, or they are known for bending shell stop bars and dropping live rounds on the ground, or the plastic safety breaks or the military spec changes most of all these flaws plus a heavier barrel. I could go on and on but I think you see where I am coming from.
I like them both and have owned many of each plus worked on both of these styles for years.My 2 cents is if it is a home defense application go with the mossy, if you want a long term use with min problems,smoothness, handing etc for hunting or clay shooting go with a vintage 870 not one made after the mid 1990's. Just one man's opinion

Thanks...you saved me the trouble of typing that!
 
Good post but now how bout a how to for the browning auto 5 and ithaca 37 lol. Altho I've never needed to take them apart. They never stop working flawlessly I've heard they are a ##### to get back together

A side note I sold my 870 wingmaster deluxe and kept my mossbergs.
 
Good post but now how bout a how to for the browning auto 5 and ithaca 37 lol. Altho I've never needed to take them apart. They never stop working flawlessly I've heard they are a ##### to get back together

A side note I sold my 870 wingmaster deluxe and kept my mossbergs.

I've taken apart both a 37 and an A5 in the past 2 weeks. A 37 is child's play. An A5 is more complicated, but if you follow the manual it's not too bad. Just make sure you use proper screwdrivers on the A5.

Cory
 
I think I paid around $50 to have a wingmaster ejector changed out. I did not get the reciever re blued as it is just a spare to use in place of my first choice, the 870 Express.

Rivets left slightly proud.
 
Great! Nobody ever told me that the bolt carrier in the 870 was also the forend wrench.

I may need to put a plastic stock on one day when my birch one disintegrates or cracks in the salt marsh.
 
My 2 cents is if it is a home defense application go with the mossy, if you want a long term use with min problems,smoothness, handing etc for hunting or clay shooting go with a vintage 870 not one made after the mid 1990's. Just one man's opinion

But what about brand new? Remington or Mossberg? In particular, looking at the combo barrels guns with either 2 or 3 barrels.
 
Nice post. I'm shooting a 1952 870 Wingmaster that has seen thousands of rounds and has only suffered a broken firing pin. And that was because I accidently dry fired it once while cleaning. I don't want to start the whole "dryfire" debate again, but my experience speaks volumes.
The Mossberg does have advantages for a gunsmith but I'll take an 870 any day.
 
But what about brand new? Remington or Mossberg? In particular, looking at the combo barrels guns with either 2 or 3 barrels.

Don't buy either until you at the very least shoulder them in a store.
As soon as I put a 500 to my shoulder I knew it wasn't for me. I went with an 870 and have been very happy with it.

I have the 870 express field/deer combo and just ordered a 12.5" barrel as well. That makes for one dynamic shotgun...
I don't know if anyone manufactures a short barrel for the mossberg, but I have not seen any while shopping around for mine.
 
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