Slugs are an anomaly. What should work, sometimes doesn't work. What shouldn't work, sometimes works well. Like they say Your Mileage May Vary.
I don't take my slug shooting that seriously, small(ish) groups with some consistency and I'm good. Sometime I shoot homemade, sometimes I just buy a box. We have a deer/shotgun season in our area, and that's what I use slugs for. BTW, they will harvest deer, adequate power IMHO.
You best bang for the buck is a rifled choke, it does a pretty decent job with most slugs, even rifled slugs. And a rifled slug has rifling in the opposite spin to the choke tube rifling. It will still shoot shot, at about a modified pattern. I can load slugs for deer or load some #2's for skunks, same gun, same choke. It is an OK compromise.
The British had paradox rifled shotguns, not much different that a screw in rifled choke.
I've only ever fooled with Remington 870's, but most rifled chokes are similar.
My choke is 2" long, it tapers from 0.740" to 0.715". The groove diameter at the muzzle is 0.715". Pretty subtle changes in dimension, you'd think that it may not do anything, but it seems to work. There are also longer (extended) screw in chokes, no experience with those.
My fully rifled barrel is a Mossberg made one for the 870. It is 24" long, helps tame the 3" slugs. I don't shoot them often, they are pretty brutal for recoil.
Testing is pretty subjective, a change in the ammo can make a big difference. A smooth bore cyl choke is fairly consistent, and works best for buckshot.
I have a Lyman mold, the one that makes what looks like a large air rifle pellet, and a LEE keyed mold. Both can be made to work, both can give horrible results, it all depends on the load. Finding a load that works can be a challenge. Small wonder, if you take apart factory slugs they can get pretty fancy. The closest DIY slugs are molds of Russian design, they seem to have whipped some technology on the slug mold design.
I've been accused of overthinking some projects, overthinking the shooting slug thing will get you down a rabbit hole pretty quickly. Bottom line, you have to test.
Nitro