Ruger 44...

Yep, identical as both cartridges have identical muzzle energy and in fact the 7.62x39 has the same or far better SD as the .44 Mag. A 123gr 7.62x39 bullet has the absolute identical SD as a 240gr .44 bullet, and a 180gr in 7.62x39 both shoots flatter than a .44 Mag and has a far higher SD, higher than even a 300gr .44. You can push a 180gr to 2,000fps in the 7.62x39 safely, and with it, there is absolutely nothing a .44 will kill it won't kill equally well. Out the the two, for versatility, the 7.62x39 is a clear winner as well as you have everything from $200 per 1000 FMJ to Hornady SST and VMAX 123gr for deer and predators respectively, up to 180gr if you wanted to go bigger with a little gun. The .44's neat, but it's a very niche gun.
 
Well the 7.62 may be sligthly more versitile there's no way a .308 cal 180gn at 2000fps will hit as hard as a .429cal 240gn bullet at about the same velocity. It's clear the best a .308 cal can do is open up to approx the same size a .44 does before it expands. From what I've seen a .44 under 100yds generally goes right thru a deer, making a big hole, not that your 308 cal can't, but sure not as consistant.

Play numbers all you want but it's clear

180gn bullet can not equal a 240gn bullet at equal velocities until you stretch distances out well beyond a 100yds.

I've heard the same numbers played to indicate a .224 cal will hit as hard as a 45-70...ya ok.
 
We're splitting hairs in a serious way, I'm sure I've never met an animal a .44 would kill that a 180gr .30 cal bullet at equal or more velocity wouldn't. Same class of game suitability, and I'd suspect exact same effectiveness. I have a .475 Linebaugh (400grs bullets) and I really doubt even the .475 would show me any more effectiveness on game in the deer class than a 180gr 7.62x39. Nothing wrong with a .44 carbine (as mentioned, I'd enjoy one), but the 7.62x39 is a very viable alternative for folks looking for a current production Ruger semi for deer that wouldn't see a fellow lose any deer for the choice.
 
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