7x57 to 280 Rem - I was advised on CGN that might not actually work - it sure looked tempting to try, and I read that John Barsness had that done successfully in a Ruger #1, but his article did not give details how that was accomplished. 7x57 chamber shoulder may not clean up at that point of 7x57 shoulder along a 280 Rem body, without setting back the barrel, some. Also, 7x57 has larger outside of case neck compared to 280 Rem and 280 Rem AI, so, again might not clean up without set back? So I never did try to have that done. I do not think there is a similar shoulder issue with 280AI with 40 degree shoulders, but still may have neck diameter issue. I did not look at SAAMI chamber drawings to verify - only going by the cartridge drawings shown in Nosler 9 manual, and I do know that chamber dimensions are usually some thousandths larger than the cartridge dimensions.
I do note that the Nosler 9 shows max velocities for various powders and 175 grain bullets, in 280 Rem - 2,626 fps to 2,760 fps, but looks like they got that from a 26" Lilja barrel. For 280 AI, showing from 2,717 fps though to 2,903 with various powders and 175 grain bullets - from a 24" H-S Prec. barrel. Their loadings for 7x57 and various powders with 175 grain bullets, get 2,376 fps through to 2,574 fps - with 22" Lilja barrel.