I worked with a guy from Northern Sask who was Status but he could not get a General Hunting License in the Northwest Territories (GHL is the NWT version of a hunting license for Status/Inuit). Something to do with where he was from and where in the NWT we were. I guess it's hard to justify Cree getting a GHL to hunt on Tlicho or Gwich'in land.
It is called a "treaty area"... the region of traditional harvest for that particular band, that is clearly described.... their status rights within their treaty respective treaty area are only limited by the regulations of their band council... if they want to hunt in another treaty area, they are supposed to make a request with the band council governing the area they wish to hunt.
Yes, of course to "buy tags" (for those above questioning) you must possess the appropriate licence with the regulatory body (province) in which you are hunting, whether native or non-native.
The definition of hunting (in Ontario) is;
HUNTING;
Includes lying in wait for, searching for, being on the trail of, pursuing, chasing or shooting at wildlife, whether or not the wildlife is killed, injured, captured or harassed. You need a hunting licence to do any of these things, except where the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997, states otherwise.
Technically, you must be licensed to pursue the above activities... but obviously this is an area where discretion is applied. What this means is... except for specific exceptions (underaged youth, heritage days etc...) you cannot simply invite along an unlicensed person to join your hunt and have them participate in the above activities. Many years ago we had a partner that was not licensed and had no interest in hunting, but he loved being in the bush and he loved cooking... he enjoyed the roll of camp cook and he took very good care of us... but he did not participate in any hunting practices... after the hunt, he received a full share of the meat, but had to be in possession of a letter, outlining the species, area it was harvested, name of the hunter who harvested the animal, the tag number under which the animal was harvested and a statement from the licensed hunter indicating that the meat was being transferred to the unlicensed person... and that letter had to be in his possession as long as the meat was.