Scope for Hunting Rifle

You believe in scientific methods, yet your opinion of Leupold appears to be based on anecdotes...

IMO you're over thinking this. They'll all work. Just figure out which features you desire and go from there. It's highly unlikely you'll get a BAD scope at your price point.
That opinion is based on drop tests, not anecdotes. Leupolds don't have the most enviable reputation outside of CGN:

https://rokslide.com/forums/threads/2x-leupold-mark-5-field-evaluations.278289/

Not many people care about intentionally beating the #### out of scopes to see if they fail or not, but you see patterns develop within brands. Why do I recommend Trijicon and Nightforce? I have first hand experience with both, but they also pass "destructive" independent testing. I have good experience with Leupold as well and have two currently, both models have failed the drop test evaluation so I can't really recommend them to others.
 
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You believe in scientific methods, yet your opinion of Leupold appears to be based on anecdotes...

IMO you're over thinking this. They'll all work. Just figure out which features you desire and go from there. It's highly unlikely you'll get a BAD scope at your price point.
I agree.
If it was my rifle, it would be getting a Leupold. I'm actually in the middle of this as we speak. Leupold VX3HD 4.5-14x40 was my choice. Seeing as you have lost faith in Leupold, go and grab a 3-9x40 trijicon accupoint, an outstanding and durable hunting scope. I prefer the duplex reticle with the green dot.
 
Testing a single scope is 100% anecdotal. You'd need to test a bunch of the same scope to come up with anything that even approaches being scientific - anything less than 7 would be statistically insignificant iirc from my stats course in university.

And nobody should EXPECT a $1000 scope to be on after dropping it 3ft+. There's no way to know without checking. One brand might have a better chance of holding zero but no scope is 100% going to withstand that kind of abuse, even at 4x your budget. Rather than focusing on which scope can take the most abuse I'd focus on teaching your dad to take better care of his stuff and to check his zero if he does have a good fall... if nothing else he owes that to the game he's hunting.

The “test” consists of three 18” drops on a mat- one left/right/top with a shot to check zero after each drop. Then the exact same thing repeated from 36”. Then three drops on all three sides for nine drops on the last part- 15 drops total. This is not “abuse”.

A scope didn't hold zero through all that?...

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In 40 years of rifle/scope handling, I never dropped a scope, never dropped a rifle and never dropped a rifle/scope together!! I’ve hunted in all kind of terrain and conditions, mountain, thick wooden forest, lakes and rivers by boat and canoes, down to -45c by foot and skidoos, never I ever dropped my scoped rifle… so what kind of hunting do a guy need to do to constantly drop his scoped rifle?
 
In 40 years of rifle/scope handling, I never dropped a scope, never dropped a rifle and never dropped a rifle/scope together!! I’ve hunted in all kind of terrain and conditions, mountain, thick wooden forest, lakes and rivers by boat and canoes, down to -45c by foot and skidoos, never I ever dropped my scoped rifle… so what kind of hunting do a guy need to do to constantly drop his scoped rifle?
The clumsy kind. - dan
 
Well, I will be the first to admit, I've "dropped" scoped firearms.

I've slipped and fell on those firearms as well, which is daunting for any scope/rifle combination.

Not purposely of course, but depending on conditions, it can easily happen, through no fault of the operator.

There was a time when dropping a scoped firearm almost guaranteed the scope would either need to be replaced or repaired.

Most scopes today are extremely well built and stand up to just about anything thrown at them.

Back to the OP's question.

OP, all of the scopes you have on your list will look good on your father's rifle and will provide more than enough precision to equal the capabilities of the Ruger when loaded with factory ammunition.

Buy any one of them with confidence, but also, make sure you purchase scope bases and rings that will stand up as well as the scope and get them mounted properly, by someone who know how to do it.

Be careful about who you choose to mount the scope.

It's not a difficult task and depending on the components, usually has some forgiveness. Still, be careful on who does the job.

It can easily make what should be an acceptably accurate combination into an inconsistent shooting combination, if it isn't done properly.

Good luck with this and I hope your DAD has a happy birthday.
 
Does anyone actually test scopes objectively and thoroughly for their ability to maintain zero under typical (ie rough) hunting conditions? Years ago one reviewer I recall used a heavy, secured, concrete platform to which a steel rail and substantial rings were attached. When mounted in this rig the scope was mechanical fixed and he arranged/placed a target to be observed through the scope so that any movement of the reticle could be observed.

He did a number of tests to demonstrate that some scopes would exhibit (under the conditions they were subjected to) movement of the reticle ... ie would not retain their zero. IMO the ability of a scope to retain its zero is much more significant than attaining some pinnacle of optical clarity.

in one of his experiments he even demonstrated that the pull of a rubber band against the objective of a scope could significantly move the reticle point of aim ... more alarming was the fact that in many cases ... removing the rubber band did not cause the scope to return to its previous zero ... which he attributed to errors when mounting a scope in a manner that induced stress in the tube.
 
Does anyone actually test scopes objectively and thoroughly for their ability to maintain zero under typical (ie rough) hunting conditions? Years ago one reviewer I recall used a heavy, secured, concrete platform to which a steel rail and substantial rings were attached. When mounted in this rig the scope was mechanical fixed and he arranged/placed a target to be observed through the scope so that any movement of the reticle could be observed.

He did a number of tests to demonstrate that some scopes would exhibit (under the conditions they were subjected to) movement of the reticle ... ie would not retain their zero. IMO the ability of a scope to retain its zero is much more significant than attaining some pinnacle of optical clarity.

in one of his experiments he even demonstrated that the pull of a rubber band against the objective of a scope could significantly move the reticle point of aim ... more alarming was the fact that in many cases ... removing the rubber band did not cause the scope to return to its previous zero ... which he attributed to errors when mounting a scope in a manner that induced stress in the tube.
The problem with virtually all scope testing I've seen is that they only test 1 scope. Or they test a bunch of scopes to compare, but its still 1 of each model. Simply put, you can't test a single scope and then apply the results of that test to all scopes of the same model. It would be akin to shooting 1-shot groups - even 5 shot groups are bordering on being statistically insignificant.

IMO as someone who hunts at first and last light there are few things that are more important than optical clarity.
 
Suther is right about most tests only utilizing "one" scope.

However, AP, if you use your Google Fu to do some due diligence on You Tube or some other sites you will find multiple videos on destruction tests done on telescopic sights by private individuals as well as the companies which produce them.

Unless the OP's father is accident prone, and the OP doesn't try to utilize a scope built for airsoft rifles on his Ruger, any of the scopes he listed will last a lifetime under norma hunting circumstances from -50c to +50c temps, be able to be submersed in water and withstand substantial recoil.

He mentioned his father's rifle was chambered for the 308Win.

Even though the rifle he purchased is on the light side, there isn't a scope on his list that won't stand up to most magnum cartridge recoil.
 
The problem with virtually all scope testing I've seen is that they only test 1 scope. Or they test a bunch of scopes to compare, but its still 1 of each model. Simply put, you can't test a single scope and then apply the results of that test to all scopes of the same model. It would be akin to shooting 1-shot groups - even 5 shot groups are bordering on being statistically insignificant.

IMO as someone who hunts at first and last light there are few things that are more important than optical clarity.
I agree with your observation that testing one scope isnt indicative of all samples of that model; I cant agree that optical clarity (which I take to mean resolution and contrast) is more important that mechanical reliability in a scope. Without mechanical reliability, optical clarity simply allows you to see the target you are about to miss a little better. The most robust scope I have used extensively is the Kahles ZF84 (not the ZF95 for obvious reasons)
 
I agree with your observation that testing one scope isnt indicative of all samples of that model; I cant agree that optical clarity (which I take to mean resolution and contrast) is more important that mechanical reliability in a scope. Without mechanical reliability, optical clarity simply allows you to see the target you are about to miss a little better. The most robust scope I have used extensively is the Kahles ZF84 (not the ZF95 for obvious reasons)
For me it is low light performance that is so important. When its 45 minutes past sunset, I'll take being able to see my target over being able to drop my scope out of a tree every time.

As for mechanical reliability, I guess it depends what exactly you mean by that. Obviously a scope needs to have a certain level of durability so that it retains zero in transport, while being carried, during recoil, and during the inevitable bumps that happen while hunting, and depending on how far you shoot something that has repeatable tracking is important, especially if you don't use a BDC reticle. But most $300 scopes can meet that criteria, nevermind $1000 scopes.
 
its still 1 of each model. Simply put, you can't test a single scope and then apply the results of that test to all scopes of the same model.
In a world of CNC machining, they will all be the "same". You dont just happen to grab a scope with walls 1/2 as thick as the rest of the factory line and "thats" why it reacts to the test in a way.

When its 45 minutes past sunset, I'll take being able to see my target over being able to drop my scope out of a tree every time.
When it's 45 minutes past sunset, the warden looks down on your for pulling the trigger. He then looks up your info and brings you in the station.
 
In a world of CNC machining, they will all be the "same". You dont just happen to grab a scope with walls 1/2 as thick as the rest of the factory line and "thats" why it reacts to the test in a way.


When it's 45 minutes past sunset, the warden looks down on your for pulling the trigger. He then looks up your info and brings you in the station.
A sample size of 1 is not statistically significant regardless of the manufacturing techniques. Anecdotal evidence is anecdotal evidence, regardless of manufacturing techniques employed. CNC machining may give you a higher likelihood of consistency, but it is not a guarantee. #### happens. Stuff gets through QC that shouldn't, and in the gun world it seems to happen all the god damn time even with CNC machining.

Maybe in Nova Scotia, here in BC we're allowed to hunt 1hour before/1hour after sunrise/sunset (unless its waterfowl).
 
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Catching up on the developments here haha
A sample size of 1 is not statistically significant regardless of the manufacturing techniques. Anecdotal evidence is anecdotal evidence, regardless of manufacturing techniques employed. CNC machining may give you a higher likelihood of consistency, but it is not a guarantee. #### happens. Stuff gets through QC that shouldn't, and in the gun world it seems to happen all the god damn time even with CNC machining.
Form, the guy doing a lot of the testing on rokslide has done this to dozens of Leupolds. They all did not perform well. Not just the drop test, feel free to go read for yourself, like I said before there is no conclusion to be made that their current offerings are durable. Like I have said before, they have zero shifts just riding in his truck. The MK5 actually performs better than the VX3-HDs, those seem to not even return to zero just from dialing..

To address the sample size, even with a sample size of 1, the odds are overwhelmingly in favor of that sample being representative the entire population.
What do you think the chances of you getting a Leupold lemon? One in a thousand? So the odds of someone doing a review on an optic, at random, to get the lemon is 1/1000 -> 0.1%, now in the specific thread linked, he does two mark 5hds so now you are looking at getting two lemons in a row, which would be 0.0001% chance to happen.
Are there reviews out there that have been done on a lemon? Yes, but it's also very rare.
Reality is that Leupold has a quality control program, so the odds are probably much lower. That combined with his actual sample size, its hard to argue with his observations.
A scope didn't hold zero through all that?...
There are scopes that pass the whole drop test. Multiple 3ft drops may is an extreme level of ruggedness but 18" is pretty normal and is important to me. Here are some real life examples:
  1. Normal (18”) is about what one gets if a rifle is leaned against a truck or tree and gets knocked over, or a minor slip that causes one to catch themselves with the rifle in their hand.
  2. Hard (36") is about what one gets if the are climbing and slip on rocks or hard ground and the rifles is dropped or impacts directly; or if the rifle is stroked to the pack and the person falls with the rifle hitting the ground or an object.
  3. Very hard (multiple 36") use is the rifle coming undone from the pack and dropping scope first on the ground, or the person falling while climbing in a shake slide and the rifle rumbling a few feet down the hill.
These are just observations so you can come to a conclusion yourself if a scope is good enough for you based on them.
Every scope fails eventually. Having that eventually as far in the future as possible due to the lowest probability of failure possible sounds pretty good to me.

Without mechanical reliability, optical clarity simply allows you to see the target you are about to miss a little better
Haha well said, I like it, might use it sometime!
Does anyone actually test scopes objectively and thoroughly for their ability to maintain zero under typical (ie rough) hunting conditions? Years ago one reviewer I recall used a heavy, secured, concrete platform to which a steel rail and substantial rings were attached. When mounted in this rig the scope was mechanical fixed and he arranged/placed a target to be observed through the scope so that any movement of the reticle could be observed.

He did a number of tests to demonstrate that some scopes would exhibit (under the conditions they were subjected to) movement of the reticle ... ie would not retain their zero. IMO the ability of a scope to retain its zero is much more significant than attaining some pinnacle of optical clarity.

in one of his experiments he even demonstrated that the pull of a rubber band against the objective of a scope could significantly move the reticle point of aim ... more alarming was the fact that in many cases ... removing the rubber band did not cause the scope to return to its previous zero ... which he attributed to errors when mounting a scope in a manner that induced stress in the tube.
The only place I've found is Rokslide you can check out the optic evaluations here. My personal opinion is that scope reliability is drastically underrated and most people brush it off and just re-zero everytime they go shooting.

Be careful about who you choose to mount the scope.

It's not a difficult task and depending on the components, usually has some forgiveness. Still, be careful on who does the job.

It can easily make what should be an acceptably accurate combination into an inconsistent shooting combination, if it isn't done properly.

Good luck with this and I hope your DAD has a happy birthday.
Unfortunately, the nut mounting the optic will be me. I got a torque wrench and a wheeler leveling kit so it should be alright! Also thank you, I'll forward your wishes kind stranger!
 
Zero shifts riding in the truck is BS for sure, I mean I drove 1000’s of km on rough roads like really rough roads and on skidoos and boats and canoes in really rough water and never had a scope move on me or at least not enough to noticed anyway, so one truck ride and the scope is off I don’t think so!
 
Zero shifts riding in the truck is BS for sure, I mean I drove 1000’s of km on rough roads like really rough roads and on skidoos and boats and canoes in really rough water and never had a scope move on me or at least not enough to noticed anyway, so one truck ride and the scope is off I don’t think so!
Yeah that sounds... suspicious...

My $300 Vortex Viper hasn't lost zero in the truck. I guess its better than a $1000+ Leupold? (now THAT is a claim that'll get the Leupold fanboys enraged lol)
 
In 40 years of rifle/scope handling, I never dropped a scope, never dropped a rifle and never dropped a rifle/scope together!! I’ve hunted in all kind of terrain and conditions, mountain, thick wooden forest, lakes and rivers by boat and canoes, down to -45c by foot and skidoos, never I ever dropped my scoped rifle… so what kind of hunting do a guy need to do to constantly drop his scoped rifle?
Horseback hunting in the mountains can and will subject a rifle/scope to much abuse regardless of how much care one takes. Horses do strange things, muddy trails , wasps, and unexpected pack horse rodeos also can lead to a rifle/scope abruptly making contact with boulders,mud,trees, and river water. I trust my older Leupolds, old Swarovski and all Nightforce scopes. Never had a Trijicon so no opinion there. I don't trust newer Leupolds .I have experienced loss of zero more than once with post Vari X 3 Leupolds.


May all your trails be soft, good hunting!🍻
 
Zero shifts riding in the truck is BS for sure, I mean I drove 1000’s of km on rough roads like really rough roads and on skidoos and boats and canoes in really rough water and never had a scope move on me or at least not enough to noticed anyway, so one truck ride and the scope is off I don’t think so!
You have never re-zero'ed your rifle?
Yeah that sounds... suspicious...

My $300 Vortex Viper hasn't lost zero in the truck. I guess its better than a $1000+ Leupold? (now THAT is a claim that'll get the Leupold fanboys enraged lol)
Well have you actually tested either scope? It's easy to say "mine works, look it shoots".

There's a reason why nearly all matches have zeroing ranges to check zero and/or rezero. Majority of manufacturers simply do not prioritize ruggedness so shifts are considered "normal" and honestly if this was a PRS rifle I wouldn't really care; but its not and I don't want to worry about eating tag soup because of a rifle slip or bumpy road due to an optic failure.

At the end of the day, it is what it is and its out there in the open.
Anytime someone says they will prove From's observations wrong, they never show up so that doesn't really inspire confidence either.
Feel free to check your zero and see if your PoI changes over time, if you really got a bone to pick you are welcome to prove him wrong, its an open forum for a reason.
I have no brand loyalty, I'll just go with a product that has been verified to perform more consistently in this use case.
 
I shoot my rifle regularly at the range, and generally speaking the only time I'm messing with it is when I'm changing loads. Any shifts in zero that might be happening aren't showing up at 100-300, maybe they'd show up at 1000yds but I'm not about to shoot at an animal that far away so its a moot point IMO.
 
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