Ok, thanks for the info, everybody! Special thanks to Farmnut, Guntech, Brent and CyberK. And also thanks for the help, even if not always constructive...
The reason why i i need to separate the barrel from the receiver is because they aren't gonna received the same finish, i.e. rustblue for the barrel, case-hardening for the receiver - i know, the barrel was originally browned, no need to tell me!
If you ever worked on this particular model of rolling block, you probably noticed that the barrel have flat sides near the receiver: ne need for a 300$ barrel vise in this particular case. The receiver has large, flat sides too.
I guess i will take a gunsmith's course someday, the trade school is not so far from home!