Thanks Sunray. I believe i am not explaining myself properly. What i am attempting to do is find out how far i am "pushing" the shoulder back. I have copied and pasted someone elses explaination for better clarification. I believe Guntech is correct except I do not have a chamber stub or GISMO.
While it is best done with the chambering reamer used in your rifle, anything made from a reamer having the same specifications will work. The reamer is run into a piece of steel far enough to cut a little past the body/shoulder junction. It is faced off here, and at a point beyond where the freebore starts. These cutoffs must be true. Put a deprimed, fired case in the thingy (case headspace gauge), and using a caliper, measure from the base of the case to the end of the gauge. Do the same with a sized case. The resized case should measure about .001 less than the fired case.
Mike Ratigan's book indicates that the headspace should be pushed back only about .0005. see pages 100 and 101 for description and picture of thh shoulder gage.
Secondly, a true headspace gauge for cases must have the body/shoulder junction. Most of the time this junction is what gets "moved" for easy chambering, particularly on cases with a generous shoulder angle. For example, if you look at a sized Ackley Improved case, the body/shoulder junction will be a tiny bit rounded. I do mean "tiny." But anyway, a gauge made this way will correctly measure the case headspace.