Unlike any other pistol in its class, the P320 features a unique 5-point safety system, standard on all models:
- Striker Safety
- Disconnect Safety
- 3-point Take Down Safety System
- Takedown is prohibited without removal of magazine
- System prohibits takedown without slide locked to the rear
Features #1 and #2 mentioned above are to make the weapon "drop safe" only.
The "trigger safety" on a Glock is a drop safety, as described on Glock's website.
Glock's “Safe Action” System consists of "three automatic independently operating mechanical safeties" which are all effectively drop safeties.
The "firing pin safety" blocks forward movement of the firing pin (yes, Glock uses that term instead of striker). The only two ways to move the firing pin safety toward the top of the slide and out of the way of the firing pin are: when the rearward movement of the trigger bar pushes the firing pin safety up toward the top of the slide, or; if a Glock is dropped in a way (for instance, on the top of the slide) that the momentum of the firing pin safety moves it toward the top of the slide.
What Glock calls the "drop safety" is the way the back end of the trigger bar interacts with the firing pin. The back of the trigger bar prevents the firing pin from moving forward until the trigger bar is fully to the rear and drops down away from the top of the slide and out of the way of the firing pin's movement. If a Glock is dropped on the top of the slide, the same momentum that moves the firing pin safety toward the top of the slide and out of the way of the firing pin also ensures that the trigger bar cannot move away from the top of the slide to clear a path for the firing pin.
When the trigger is pulled, the trigger bar moves rearward, raising the firing pin safety and, at the end of its movement, releasing the firing pin by dropping down out of the firing pin's path of movement. If a Glock is dropped with the muzzle pointing up, the trigger bar is relatively large and heavy and its momentum would move it rearward in the gun just as if the trigger had been pulled. If the trigger safety is not depressed (and it would not be in a drop), the trigger cannot move and the trigger bar, which is attached to the trigger, also cannot move.
The P320 also has drop safeties, but not one that is visible externally.
The P320 does not need a separate trigger safety because the trigger bar moves forward to fire.
For the long reason as to why, first look at the more-familiar Glock trigger operation.
To fire a Glock, the trigger pivots to the rear,
pushing the trigger bar to the rear before releasing the striker. If a Glock was dropped on its rear, inertia would pull the trigger and trigger bar to the rear if that movement was not blocked by the trigger safety. A Glock trigger safety tab is too small and light for inertia to overcome the safety tab's return spring.
To fire a P320, the trigger pivots to the rear,
pulling the trigger bar forward before releasing the striker. If a P320 was dropped on its rear, the inertia of the part of the trigger below the trigger pivot would have to overcome the inertia of the part of the trigger above the pivot, the inertia of the trigger bar, and the force of the trigger return and trigger bar return springs to move the trigger bar in the direction opposite of the drop to release the striker.