Checked the 12ga barrel markings and compared to my 20ga barrel.
From what I've been able to figure out is the 20ga is rated for 90Mpa, 12ga 65Mpa. 20ga is marked 20x76 which seems to mean it can fit both 2¾ and 3in shells? When I brought the 20ga I was told it only takes 2¾shells. (Have shot 2¾ target and 2¾ slugs) 12x70 according to Google means 12ga 2¾ only. No luck looking up Baikal serial numbers. The model number for the 20ga is (Russian alphabet letters)-18m, has made in ussr stamped on the other side, so I assume pre 90s. No model info for the 12ga barrel. 12ga same outside diameter as 20ga but larger chamber could explain the different pressure ratings?