size of a small screw?

Martin

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How do you determine the size, thread of a small guns screw (e.g. bead).
There are so many different sizes!?:confused:
A gauge would be perfect or a kind of metal plate with all threads in it.

Martin
 
Martin said:
How do you determine the size, thread of a small guns screw (e.g. bead).
There are so many different sizes!?:confused:
A gauge would be perfect or a kind of metal plate with all threads in it.

Martin


Use a micrometer and a screw pitch gauge or compare it to a known screw. 3 x 56 is usually the smallest and 6 x 48 usually the largest, I guess 4 x 40 and 4 x 48 and 5 x 40 in between... and then some factory sights with no threads, just peened in place.
 
Martin said:
Okay, understood... and #4 means 4mm?

Nope. #4 doesn't have any direct relationship to a diameter, AFAIK. It's just a number. Works out to about .107, according to my caliper.

You'll find that gunsmithing threads are oddballs, ie you won't be able to get taps at Canadian Tire or Home Depot. 4-40 is no problem as it is a standard thread. But the two most commonly used for scope mounts etc. are 6-48 (as opposed to 6-32, which you'll find in the hardware store) and 8-40 (as opposed to 8-32.) If you need taps for either of those, you'll have to get 'em from Western Gun Parts in Edmonton or Brownell's. You can special order them from industrial suppliers such as Ackland's but they will comparitively cost a small fortune (ie about $25.00 ea.) since they won't be a stock item and may have to be made up.

:) Stuart
 
Martin said:
Okay, understood... and #4 means 4mm?

No 4 means number 4 gauge. It is a number used as part of a standard for small screw sizes that was developed by engineering organisations like ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers).
Prior to having a set standard, there were many different screw sizes and pitches that existed all over the world making manufacturing/repair difficult unless you could obtain material/parts from the original supplier. So various organisations developed a standard for industry to follow, to simplify things.

In North America there is a series of screw gauges that go from 0 to 30. For 0 through 10 gauge the diameter of the screw increases by 0.013" per gauge after #10 it increases by 0.026".

So when you see something like 6-48 it is telling you that it is a 6 gauge screw with 48 threads per inch.
 
Mudpuppy said:
...In North America there is a series of screw gauges that go from 0 to 30. For 0 through 10 gauge the diameter of the screw increases by 0.013" per gauge after #10 it increases by 0.026"....

Thanks for the explanation. But according to the above, I think my aforementioned #4 screw ought to measure .013 x 4, which is .052. However, I notice that .026 x 4 = .104. And a #6 in front of me measures .161, which is close to .026 x 6 (=.156) ??? I must be missing something obvious here.

:) Stuart
 
josquin said:
Thanks for the explanation. But according to the above, I think my aforementioned #4 screw ought to measure .013 x 4, which is .052. However, I notice that .026 x 4 = .104. And a #6 in front of me measures .161, which is close to .026 x 6 (=.156) ??? I must be missing something obvious here.:) Stuart
From the tables:
Gage --Major diam
0 ------0.0600
1 ------0.0730
2 ------0.0860
3 ------0.0990
4 ------0.1120
5 ------0.1250
6 ------0.1380
8 ------0.1640
10 -----0.190
12 -----0.216

A common number 6 screw is 0.1380"
 
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Mudpuppy said:
From the tables:...
Aha... starts at .060. That explains it. Thanks. I guess the differences in my measured diameters are due to manufacturing tolerances (or my micrometer is out.)

:) Stuart
 
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