Use a pure, soft lead "plug" I use a 00 Buck, as mentioned above. Lube the bore lightly, and start the pellet in the bore with a wooden dowel. Once completely in the bore, you should be able to push it right through, or just push it back out of you are only interested in the muzzle or throat measurements. If you push it right through, you can pay attention to how that feels going through the bore. If it pushes easier in some places, the bore is slighly larger there, if it tightens up a bit somewhere, that is a smaller area. Now to measure a 5 land/groove 303 barrel slug, you need a special jig and calculate the bore measurement based on the triangulation, since conventional calipers or micrometers will only measure straight across the slug, leaving one side on a land, the other in a groove. Regards, Eagleye